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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koβo |
Genitive: | koβə̑n |
Dative: | koβə̑lan |
Accusative: | koβə̑m |
Comparative: | koβə̑la |
Comitative: | koβə̑ge |
Inessive: | koβə̑što |
Illative: | koβə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | koβeš |
1SG: | koβem |
2SG: | koβet |
3SG: | koβə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | koβə̑na |
2PL: | koβə̑da |
3PL: | koβə̑št |
Plural (1): | koβo-βlak |
Plural (2): | koβo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koβə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | koβə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koβem | koβo-βlak | koβo-βlakem, koβem-βlak |
Genitive: | koβemə̑n | koβo-βlakə̑n | koβo-βlakemə̑n, koβem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koβemlan, koβə̑lanem | koβo-βlaklan | koβo-βlakemlan, koβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koβemə̑m | koβo-βlakə̑m | koβo-βlakemə̑m, koβem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koβemla, koβə̑lam | koβo-βlakla | koβo-βlakemla, koβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koβemge | koβo-βlakge | koβo-βlakemge, koβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koβə̑štem | koβo-βlakə̑šte | koβo-βlakə̑štem, koβem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koβə̑škem | koβo-βlakə̑š(ke) | koβo-βlakə̑škem, koβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koβešem | koβo-βlakeš | koβo-βlakešem, koβem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |