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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koβəʒt͡ɕo |
Genitive: | koβəʒt͡ɕən |
Dative: | koβəʒt͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | koβəʒt͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | koβəʒt͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | koβəʒt͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | koβəʒt͡ɕəʃto |
Illative: | koβəʒt͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | koβəʒt͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | koβəʒt͡ɕem |
2SG: | koβəʒt͡ɕet |
3SG: | koβəʒt͡ɕəʒ(o) |
1PL: | koβəʒt͡ɕəna |
2PL: | koβəʒt͡ɕəda |
3PL: | koβəʒt͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | koβəʒt͡ɕo-βlak |
Plural (2): | koβəʒt͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koβəʒt͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | koβəʒt͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koβəʒt͡ɕem | koβəʒt͡ɕo-βlak | koβəʒt͡ɕo-βlakem, koβəʒt͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | koβəʒt͡ɕemən | koβəʒt͡ɕo-βlakən | koβəʒt͡ɕo-βlakemən, koβəʒt͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | koβəʒt͡ɕemlan, koβəʒt͡ɕəlanem | koβəʒt͡ɕo-βlaklan | koβəʒt͡ɕo-βlakemlan, koβəʒt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koβəʒt͡ɕeməm | koβəʒt͡ɕo-βlakəm | koβəʒt͡ɕo-βlakeməm, koβəʒt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koβəʒt͡ɕemla, koβəʒt͡ɕəlam | koβəʒt͡ɕo-βlakla | koβəʒt͡ɕo-βlakemla, koβəʒt͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koβəʒt͡ɕemge | koβəʒt͡ɕo-βlakge | koβəʒt͡ɕo-βlakemge, koβəʒt͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koβəʒt͡ɕəʃtem | koβəʒt͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | koβəʒt͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, koβəʒt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koβəʒt͡ɕəʃkem | koβəʒt͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβəʒt͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, koβəʒt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koβəʒt͡ɕeʃem | koβəʒt͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | koβəʒt͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, koβəʒt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |