Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koβə̑žč́em | om koβə̑žč́o |
2SG: | koβə̑žč́et | ot koβə̑žč́o |
3SG: | koβə̑žč́a | ok/ogeš koβə̑žč́o |
1PL: | koβə̑žč́ena | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑žč́o |
2PL: | koβə̑žč́eda | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑žč́o |
3PL: | koβə̑žč́at | ogə̑t koβə̑žč́o |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koβə̑žč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koβə̑žč́o |
2SG: | koβə̑žč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβə̑žč́o |
3SG: | koβə̑žč́ə̑š | ə̑š koβə̑žč́o |
1PL: | koβə̑žč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna koβə̑žč́o |
2PL: | koβə̑žč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda koβə̑žč́o |
3PL: | koβə̑žč́ə̑št | ə̑št koβə̑žč́o |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koβə̑žč́enam | koβə̑žč́en omə̑l |
2SG: | koβə̑žč́enat | koβə̑žč́en otə̑l |
3SG: | koβə̑žč́en | koβə̑žč́en ogə̑l |
1PL: | koβə̑žč́enna | koβə̑žč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | koβə̑žč́enda | koβə̑žč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | koβə̑žč́enə̑t | koβə̑žč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koβə̑žč́em ə̑l'e | om koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e |
2SG: | koβə̑žč́et ə̑l'e | ot koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e |
3SG: | koβə̑žč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e |
1PL: | koβə̑žč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e |
2PL: | koβə̑žč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e |
3PL: | koβə̑žč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koβə̑žč́em ulmaš | om koβə̑žč́o ulmaš |
2SG: | koβə̑žč́et ulmaš | ot koβə̑žč́o ulmaš |
3SG: | koβə̑žč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβə̑žč́o ulmaš |
1PL: | koβə̑žč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑žč́o ulmaš |
2PL: | koβə̑žč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑žč́o ulmaš |
3PL: | koβə̑žč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t koβə̑žč́o ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koβə̑žč́enam ə̑l'e | koβə̑žč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | koβə̑žč́enat ə̑l'e | koβə̑žč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | koβə̑žč́en ə̑l'e | koβə̑žč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | koβə̑žč́enna ə̑l'e | koβə̑žč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | koβə̑žč́enda ə̑l'e | koβə̑žč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | koβə̑žč́en ə̑l'e | koβə̑žč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koβə̑žč́enam ulmaš | koβə̑žč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | koβə̑žč́enat ulmaš | koβə̑žč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | koβə̑žč́en ulmaš | koβə̑žč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | koβə̑žč́enna ulmaš | koβə̑žč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | koβə̑žč́enda ulmaš | koβə̑žč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | koβə̑žč́en ulmaš | koβə̑žč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | koβə̑žč́o | it koβə̑žč́o |
3SG: | koβə̑žč́ə̑žo | ə̑nže koβə̑žč́o |
1PL: | (koβə̑žč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na koβə̑žč́o) |
2PL: | koβə̑žč́ə̑za | ida koβə̑žč́o |
3PL: | koβə̑žč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koβə̑žč́o |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koβə̑žč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem koβə̑žč́o |
2SG: | koβə̑žč́ə̑net | ə̑net koβə̑žč́o |
3SG: | koβə̑žč́ə̑neže | ə̑než koβə̑žč́o |
1PL: | koβə̑žč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena koβə̑žč́o |
2PL: | koβə̑žč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda koβə̑žč́o |
3PL: | koβə̑žč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koβə̑žč́o |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koβə̑žč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e |
2SG: | koβə̑žč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e |
3SG: | koβə̑žč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e |
1PL: | koβə̑žč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e |
2PL: | koβə̑žč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e |
3PL: | koβə̑žč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβə̑žč́o ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | koβə̑žč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koβə̑žč́o ulmaš |
3SG: | koβə̑žč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koβə̑žč́o ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | koβə̑žč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβə̑žč́o ulmaš |
3PL: | koβə̑žč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβə̑žč́o ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | koβə̑žč́aš |
Necessitive infinitive: | koβə̑žč́ə̑man |
Active participle: | koβə̑žč́ə̑šo |
Passive participle: | koβə̑žč́ə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | koβə̑žč́ə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | koβə̑žč́ə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβə̑žč́en |
Negative gerund: | koβə̑žč́ə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | koβə̑žč́ə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | koβə̑žč́ə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβə̑žč́ə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | koβə̑žč́ə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | koβə̑žč́ə̑də̑maš |