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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kogəʎo |
Genitive: | kogəʎən |
Dative: | kogəʎəlan |
Accusative: | kogəʎəm |
Comparative: | kogəʎəla |
Comitative: | kogəʎəge |
Inessive: | kogəʎəʃto |
Illative: | kogəʎəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kogəʎeʃ |
1SG: | kogəʎem |
2SG: | kogəʎet |
3SG: | kogəʎəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kogəʎəna |
2PL: | kogəʎəda |
3PL: | kogəʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | kogəʎo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kogəʎo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kogəʎəla |
Sociative Plural: | kogəʎəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kogəʎem | kogəʎo-βlak | kogəʎo-βlakem, kogəʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | kogəʎemən | kogəʎo-βlakən | kogəʎo-βlakemən, kogəʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | kogəʎemlan, kogəʎəlanem | kogəʎo-βlaklan | kogəʎo-βlakemlan, kogəʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kogəʎeməm | kogəʎo-βlakəm | kogəʎo-βlakeməm, kogəʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kogəʎemla, kogəʎəlam | kogəʎo-βlakla | kogəʎo-βlakemla, kogəʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kogəʎemge | kogəʎo-βlakge | kogəʎo-βlakemge, kogəʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kogəʎəʃtem | kogəʎo-βlakəʃte | kogəʎo-βlakəʃtem, kogəʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kogəʎəʃkem | kogəʎo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kogəʎo-βlakəʃkem, kogəʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kogəʎeʃem | kogəʎo-βlakeʃ | kogəʎo-βlakeʃem, kogəʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |