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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kojkəso |
Genitive: | kojkəsən |
Dative: | kojkəsəlan |
Accusative: | kojkəsəm |
Comparative: | kojkəsəla |
Comitative: | kojkəsəge |
Inessive: | kojkəsəʃto |
Illative: | kojkəsəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kojkəseʃ |
1SG: | kojkəsem |
2SG: | kojkəset |
3SG: | kojkəsəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kojkəsəna |
2PL: | kojkəsəda |
3PL: | kojkəsəʃt |
Plural (1): | kojkəso-βlak |
Plural (2): | kojkəso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kojkəsəla |
Sociative Plural: | kojkəsəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kojkəsem | kojkəso-βlak | kojkəso-βlakem, kojkəsem-βlak |
Genitive: | kojkəsemən | kojkəso-βlakən | kojkəso-βlakemən, kojkəsem-βlakən |
Dative: | kojkəsemlan, kojkəsəlanem | kojkəso-βlaklan | kojkəso-βlakemlan, kojkəsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kojkəseməm | kojkəso-βlakəm | kojkəso-βlakeməm, kojkəsem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kojkəsemla, kojkəsəlam | kojkəso-βlakla | kojkəso-βlakemla, kojkəsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kojkəsemge | kojkəso-βlakge | kojkəso-βlakemge, kojkəsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kojkəsəʃtem | kojkəso-βlakəʃte | kojkəso-βlakəʃtem, kojkəsem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kojkəsəʃkem | kojkəso-βlakəʃ(ke) | kojkəso-βlakəʃkem, kojkəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kojkəseʃem | kojkəso-βlakeʃ | kojkəso-βlakeʃem, kojkəsem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |