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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koltəʃ |
Genitive: | koltəʃən |
Dative: | koltəʃlan |
Accusative: | koltəʃəm |
Comparative: | koltəʃla |
Comitative: | koltəʃge |
Inessive: | koltəʃto, koltəʃəʃto |
Illative: | koltəʃko, koltəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | koltəʃeʃ |
1SG: | koltəʃem |
2SG: | koltəʃet |
3SG: | koltəʃːo, koltəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | koltəʃna |
2PL: | koltəʃda |
3PL: | koltəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | koltəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | koltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koltəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | koltəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koltəʃem | koltəʃ-βlak | koltəʃ-βlakem, koltəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | koltəʃemən | koltəʃ-βlakən | koltəʃ-βlakemən, koltəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | koltəʃemlan, koltəʃlanem | koltəʃ-βlaklan | koltəʃ-βlakemlan, koltəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koltəʃeməm | koltəʃ-βlakəm | koltəʃ-βlakeməm, koltəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koltəʃemla, koltəʃlam | koltəʃ-βlakla | koltəʃ-βlakemla, koltəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koltəʃemge | koltəʃ-βlakge | koltəʃ-βlakemge, koltəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koltəʃtem, koltəʃəʃtem | koltəʃ-βlakəʃte | koltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, koltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koltəʃkem, koltəʃəʃkem | koltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | koltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, koltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koltəʃeʃem | koltəʃ-βlakeʃ | koltəʃ-βlakeʃem, koltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |