Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koč́em | om koč́o |
2SG: | koč́et | ot koč́o |
3SG: | koč́a | ok/ogeš koč́o |
1PL: | koč́ena | ona/ogə̑na koč́o |
2PL: | koč́eda | oda/ogə̑da koč́o |
3PL: | koč́at | ogə̑t koč́o |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koč́o |
2SG: | koč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koč́o |
3SG: | koč́ə̑š | ə̑š koč́o |
1PL: | koč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna koč́o |
2PL: | koč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda koč́o |
3PL: | koč́ə̑št | ə̑št koč́o |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koč́enam | koč́en omə̑l |
2SG: | koč́enat | koč́en otə̑l |
3SG: | koč́en | koč́en ogə̑l |
1PL: | koč́enna | koč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | koč́enda | koč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | koč́enə̑t | koč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koč́em ə̑l'e | om koč́o ə̑l'e |
2SG: | koč́et ə̑l'e | ot koč́o ə̑l'e |
3SG: | koč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koč́o ə̑l'e |
1PL: | koč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koč́o ə̑l'e |
2PL: | koč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koč́o ə̑l'e |
3PL: | koč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koč́o ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koč́em ulmaš | om koč́o ulmaš |
2SG: | koč́et ulmaš | ot koč́o ulmaš |
3SG: | koč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš koč́o ulmaš |
1PL: | koč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koč́o ulmaš |
2PL: | koč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koč́o ulmaš |
3PL: | koč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t koč́o ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koč́enam ə̑l'e | koč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | koč́enat ə̑l'e | koč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | koč́en ə̑l'e | koč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | koč́enna ə̑l'e | koč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | koč́enda ə̑l'e | koč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | koč́en ə̑l'e | koč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koč́enam ulmaš | koč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | koč́enat ulmaš | koč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | koč́en ulmaš | koč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | koč́enna ulmaš | koč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | koč́enda ulmaš | koč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | koč́en ulmaš | koč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | koč́o | it koč́o |
3SG: | koč́ə̑žo | ə̑nže koč́o |
1PL: | (koč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na koč́o) |
2PL: | koč́ə̑za | ida koč́o |
3PL: | koč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koč́o |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem koč́o |
2SG: | koč́ə̑net | ə̑net koč́o |
3SG: | koč́ə̑neže | ə̑než koč́o |
1PL: | koč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena koč́o |
2PL: | koč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda koč́o |
3PL: | koč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koč́o |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koč́o ə̑l'e |
2SG: | koč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koč́o ə̑l'e |
3SG: | koč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koč́o ə̑l'e |
1PL: | koč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koč́o ə̑l'e |
2PL: | koč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koč́o ə̑l'e |
3PL: | koč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koč́o ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | koč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koč́o ulmaš |
3SG: | koč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koč́o ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | koč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koč́o ulmaš |
3PL: | koč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koč́o ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | koč́aš |
Necessitive infinitive: | koč́ə̑man |
Active participle: | koč́ə̑šo |
Passive participle: | koč́ə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | koč́ə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | koč́ə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | koč́en |
Negative gerund: | koč́ə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | koč́ə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | koč́ə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | koč́ə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | koč́ə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | koč́ə̑də̑maš |