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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koʃkəʃo |
Genitive: | koʃkəʃən |
Dative: | koʃkəʃəlan |
Accusative: | koʃkəʃəm |
Comparative: | koʃkəʃəla |
Comitative: | koʃkəʃəge |
Inessive: | koʃkəʃəʃto |
Illative: | koʃkəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | koʃkəʃeʃ |
1SG: | koʃkəʃem |
2SG: | koʃkəʃet |
3SG: | koʃkəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | koʃkəʃəna |
2PL: | koʃkəʃəda |
3PL: | koʃkəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | koʃkəʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | koʃkəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koʃkəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | koʃkəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koʃkəʃem | koʃkəʃo-βlak | koʃkəʃo-βlakem, koʃkəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | koʃkəʃemən | koʃkəʃo-βlakən | koʃkəʃo-βlakemən, koʃkəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | koʃkəʃemlan, koʃkəʃəlanem | koʃkəʃo-βlaklan | koʃkəʃo-βlakemlan, koʃkəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koʃkəʃeməm | koʃkəʃo-βlakəm | koʃkəʃo-βlakeməm, koʃkəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koʃkəʃemla, koʃkəʃəlam | koʃkəʃo-βlakla | koʃkəʃo-βlakemla, koʃkəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koʃkəʃemge | koʃkəʃo-βlakge | koʃkəʃo-βlakemge, koʃkəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koʃkəʃəʃtem | koʃkəʃo-βlakəʃte | koʃkəʃo-βlakəʃtem, koʃkəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koʃkəʃəʃkem | koʃkəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʃkəʃo-βlakəʃkem, koʃkəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʃkəʃeʃem | koʃkəʃo-βlakeʃ | koʃkəʃo-βlakeʃem, koʃkəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |