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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | krapʎapyj |
Genitive: | krapʎapyjən |
Dative: | krapʎapyjlan |
Accusative: | krapʎapyjəm |
Comparative: | krapʎapyjla |
Comitative: | krapʎapyjge |
Inessive: | krapʎapyjəʃtø |
Illative: | krapʎapyjəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | krapʎapyjeʃ |
1SG: | krapʎapyjem |
2SG: | krapʎapyjet |
3SG: | krapʎapyjʒø |
1PL: | krapʎapyjna |
2PL: | krapʎapyjda |
3PL: | krapʎapyjəʃt |
Plural (1): | krapʎapyj-βlak |
Plural (2): | krapʎapyj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | krapʎapyjla |
Sociative Plural: | krapʎapyjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | krapʎapyjem | krapʎapyj-βlak | krapʎapyj-βlakem, krapʎapyjem-βlak |
Genitive: | krapʎapyjemən | krapʎapyj-βlakən | krapʎapyj-βlakemən, krapʎapyjem-βlakən |
Dative: | krapʎapyjemlan, krapʎapyjlanem | krapʎapyj-βlaklan | krapʎapyj-βlakemlan, krapʎapyjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | krapʎapyjeməm | krapʎapyj-βlakəm | krapʎapyj-βlakeməm, krapʎapyjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | krapʎapyjemla, krapʎapyjlam | krapʎapyj-βlakla | krapʎapyj-βlakemla, krapʎapyjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | krapʎapyjemge | krapʎapyj-βlakge | krapʎapyj-βlakemge, krapʎapyjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | krapʎapyjəʃtem | krapʎapyj-βlakəʃte | krapʎapyj-βlakəʃtem, krapʎapyjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | krapʎapyjəʃkem | krapʎapyj-βlakəʃ(ke) | krapʎapyj-βlakəʃkem, krapʎapyjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | krapʎapyjeʃem | krapʎapyj-βlakeʃ | krapʎapyj-βlakeʃem, krapʎapyjem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |