Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristalːaŋmem | om kristalːaŋme |
| 2SG: | kristalːaŋmet | ot kristalːaŋme |
| 3SG: | kristalːaŋma | ok/ogeʃ kristalːaŋme |
| 1PL: | kristalːaŋmena | ona/ogəna kristalːaŋme |
| 2PL: | kristalːaŋmeda | oda/ogəda kristalːaŋme |
| 3PL: | kristalːaŋmat | ogət kristalːaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristalːaŋməʃəm | ʃəm kristalːaŋme |
| 2SG: | kristalːaŋməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kristalːaŋme |
| 3SG: | kristalːaŋməʃ | əʃ kristalːaŋme |
| 1PL: | kristalːaŋməʃna | əʃna kristalːaŋme |
| 2PL: | kristalːaŋməʃda | əʃda kristalːaŋme |
| 3PL: | kristalːaŋməʃt | əʃt kristalːaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristalːaŋmenam | kristalːaŋmen oməl |
| 2SG: | kristalːaŋmenat | kristalːaŋmen otəl |
| 3SG: | kristalːaŋmen | kristalːaŋmen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kristalːaŋmenːa | kristalːaŋmen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kristalːaŋmenda | kristalːaŋmen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kristalːaŋmenət | kristalːaŋmen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristalːaŋmem əʎe | om kristalːaŋme əʎe |
| 2SG: | kristalːaŋmet əʎe | ot kristalːaŋme əʎe |
| 3SG: | kristalːaŋma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kristalːaŋme əʎe |
| 1PL: | kristalːaŋmena əʎe | ona/ogəna kristalːaŋme əʎe |
| 2PL: | kristalːaŋmeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kristalːaŋme əʎe |
| 3PL: | kristalːaŋmat əʎe | ogət kristalːaŋme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristalːaŋmem ulmaʃ | om kristalːaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kristalːaŋmet ulmaʃ | ot kristalːaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kristalːaŋma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kristalːaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kristalːaŋmena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kristalːaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kristalːaŋmeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kristalːaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kristalːaŋmat ulmaʃ | ogət kristalːaŋme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristalːaŋmenam əʎe | kristalːaŋmen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kristalːaŋmenat əʎe | kristalːaŋmen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kristalːaŋmen əʎe | kristalːaŋmen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kristalːaŋmenːa əʎe | kristalːaŋmen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kristalːaŋmenda əʎe | kristalːaŋmen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kristalːaŋmen əʎe | kristalːaŋmen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristalːaŋmenam ulmaʃ | kristalːaŋmen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kristalːaŋmenat ulmaʃ | kristalːaŋmen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kristalːaŋmen ulmaʃ | kristalːaŋmen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kristalːaŋmenːa ulmaʃ | kristalːaŋmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kristalːaŋmenda ulmaʃ | kristalːaŋmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kristalːaŋmen ulmaʃ | kristalːaŋmen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kristalːaŋme | it kristalːaŋme |
| 3SG: | kristalːaŋməʒe | ənʒe kristalːaŋme |
| 1PL: | (kristalːaŋmena) | (ona/ogəna kristalːaŋme) |
| 2PL: | kristalːaŋməza | ida kristalːaŋme |
| 3PL: | kristalːaŋməʃt | ənəʃt kristalːaŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristalːaŋmənem | ənem kristalːaŋme |
| 2SG: | kristalːaŋmənet | ənet kristalːaŋme |
| 3SG: | kristalːaŋməneʒe | əneʒ kristalːaŋme |
| 1PL: | kristalːaŋmənena | ənena kristalːaŋme |
| 2PL: | kristalːaŋməneda | əneda kristalːaŋme |
| 3PL: | kristalːaŋməneʃt | əneʃt kristalːaŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristalːaŋmənem əʎe | ənem kristalːaŋme əʎe |
| 2SG: | kristalːaŋmənena əʎe | ənet kristalːaŋme əʎe |
| 3SG: | kristalːaŋməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kristalːaŋme əʎe |
| 1PL: | kristalːaŋmənena əʎe | ənena kristalːaŋme əʎe |
| 2PL: | kristalːaŋməneda əʎe | əneda kristalːaŋme əʎe |
| 3PL: | kristalːaŋməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kristalːaŋme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kristalːaŋmənet ulmaʃ | ənet kristalːaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kristalːaŋməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kristalːaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kristalːaŋməneda ulmaʃ | əneda kristalːaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kristalːaŋməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kristalːaŋme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kristalːaŋmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kristalːaŋməman |
| Active participle: | kristalːaŋməʃe |
| Passive participle: | kristalːaŋməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kristalːaŋməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kristalːaŋmədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kristalːaŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | kristalːaŋməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kristalːaŋməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kristalːaŋməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kristalːaŋməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kristalːaŋməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kristalːaŋmədəmaʃ |
