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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kritikan |
Genitive: | kritikanən |
Dative: | kritikanlan |
Accusative: | kritikanəm |
Comparative: | kritikanla |
Comitative: | kritikange |
Inessive: | kritikanəʃte |
Illative: | kritikanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kritikaneʃ |
1SG: | kritikanem |
2SG: | kritikanet |
3SG: | kritikanʒe |
1PL: | kritikanːa |
2PL: | kritikanda |
3PL: | kritikanəʃt |
Plural (1): | kritikan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kritikan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kritikanla |
Sociative Plural: | kritikanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kritikanem | kritikan-βlak | kritikan-βlakem, kritikanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kritikanemən | kritikan-βlakən | kritikan-βlakemən, kritikanem-βlakən |
Dative: | kritikanemlan, kritikanlanem | kritikan-βlaklan | kritikan-βlakemlan, kritikanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kritikaneməm | kritikan-βlakəm | kritikan-βlakeməm, kritikanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kritikanemla, kritikanlam | kritikan-βlakla | kritikan-βlakemla, kritikanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kritikanemge | kritikan-βlakge | kritikan-βlakemge, kritikanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kritikanəʃtem | kritikan-βlakəʃte | kritikan-βlakəʃtem, kritikanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kritikanəʃkem | kritikan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kritikan-βlakəʃkem, kritikanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kritikaneʃem | kritikan-βlakeʃ | kritikan-βlakeʃem, kritikanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |