Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kroβat'am | om kroβat' |
| 2SG: | kroβat'at | ot kroβat' |
| 3SG: | kroβat'eš | ok/ogeš kroβat' |
| 1PL: | kroβat'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kroβat' |
| 2PL: | kroβat'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kroβat' |
| 3PL: | kroβat'ə̑t | ogə̑t kroβat' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kroβat'ə̑m | šə̑m kroβat' |
| 2SG: | kroβat'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kroβat' |
| 3SG: | kroβat'e | ə̑š kroβat' |
| 1PL: | kroβat'na | ə̑šna kroβat' |
| 2PL: | kroβat'da | ə̑šda kroβat' |
| 3PL: | kroβat'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kroβat' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kroβat'ə̑nam | kroβat'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kroβat'ə̑nat | kroβat'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kroβat'ə̑n | kroβat'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kroβat'ə̑nna | kroβat'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kroβat'ə̑nda | kroβat'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kroβat'ə̑nə̑t | kroβat'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kroβat'am ə̑l'e | om kroβat' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kroβat'at ə̑l'e | ot kroβat' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kroβat'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kroβat' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kroβat'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kroβat' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kroβat'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kroβat' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kroβat'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kroβat' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kroβat'am ulmaš | om kroβat' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kroβat'at ulmaš | ot kroβat' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kroβat'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kroβat' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kroβat'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kroβat' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kroβat'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kroβat' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kroβat'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kroβat' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kroβat'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | kroβat'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kroβat'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | kroβat'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kroβat'ə̑n ə̑l'e | kroβat'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kroβat'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | kroβat'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kroβat'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | kroβat'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kroβat'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kroβat'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kroβat'ə̑nam ulmaš | kroβat'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kroβat'ə̑nat ulmaš | kroβat'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kroβat'ə̑n ulmaš | kroβat'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kroβat'ə̑nna ulmaš | kroβat'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kroβat'ə̑nda ulmaš | kroβat'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kroβat'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kroβat'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kroβat' | it kroβat' |
| 3SG: | kroβat'še | ə̑nže kroβat' |
| 1PL: | (kroβat'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kroβat') |
| 2PL: | kroβat'sa | ida kroβat' |
| 3PL: | kroβat'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kroβat' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kroβat'nem | ə̑nem kroβat' |
| 2SG: | kroβat'net | ə̑net kroβat' |
| 3SG: | kroβat'neže | ə̑než kroβat' |
| 1PL: | kroβat'nena | ə̑nena kroβat' |
| 2PL: | kroβat'neda | ə̑neda kroβat' |
| 3PL: | kroβat'nešt | ə̑nešt kroβat' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kroβat'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kroβat' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kroβat'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kroβat' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kroβat'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kroβat' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kroβat'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kroβat' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kroβat'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kroβat' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kroβat'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kroβat' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kroβat'net ulmaš | ə̑net kroβat' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kroβat'neže ulmaš | ə̑než kroβat' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kroβat'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kroβat' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kroβat'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kroβat' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kroβat'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kroβat'man |
| Active participle: | kroβat'še |
| Passive participle: | kroβat'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kroβat'šaš |
| Negative participle: | kroβat'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kroβat'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kroβat'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kroβat'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kroβat'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kroβat'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kroβat'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kroβat'də̑maš |
