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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuakʃβer |
Genitive: | kuakʃβerən |
Dative: | kuakʃβerlan |
Accusative: | kuakʃβerəm |
Comparative: | kuakʃβerla |
Comitative: | kuakʃβerge |
Inessive: | kuakʃβerəʃte |
Illative: | kuakʃβerəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuakʃβereʃ |
1SG: | kuakʃβerem |
2SG: | kuakʃβeret |
3SG: | kuakʃβerʒe |
1PL: | kuakʃβerna |
2PL: | kuakʃβerda |
3PL: | kuakʃβerəʃt |
Plural (1): | kuakʃβer-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuakʃβer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuakʃβerla |
Sociative Plural: | kuakʃβermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuakʃβerem | kuakʃβer-βlak | kuakʃβer-βlakem, kuakʃβerem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuakʃβeremən | kuakʃβer-βlakən | kuakʃβer-βlakemən, kuakʃβerem-βlakən |
Dative: | kuakʃβeremlan, kuakʃβerlanem | kuakʃβer-βlaklan | kuakʃβer-βlakemlan, kuakʃβerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuakʃβereməm | kuakʃβer-βlakəm | kuakʃβer-βlakeməm, kuakʃβerem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuakʃβeremla, kuakʃβerlam | kuakʃβer-βlakla | kuakʃβer-βlakemla, kuakʃβerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuakʃβeremge | kuakʃβer-βlakge | kuakʃβer-βlakemge, kuakʃβerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuakʃβerəʃtem | kuakʃβer-βlakəʃte | kuakʃβer-βlakəʃtem, kuakʃβerem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuakʃβerəʃkem | kuakʃβer-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuakʃβer-βlakəʃkem, kuakʃβerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuakʃβereʃem | kuakʃβer-βlakeʃ | kuakʃβer-βlakeʃem, kuakʃβerem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |