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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuandart͡ɕək |
Genitive: | kuandart͡ɕəkən |
Dative: | kuandart͡ɕəklan |
Accusative: | kuandart͡ɕəkəm |
Comparative: | kuandart͡ɕəkla |
Comitative: | kuandart͡ɕəkge |
Inessive: | kuandart͡ɕəkəʃte |
Illative: | kuandart͡ɕəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuandart͡ɕəkeʃ |
1SG: | kuandart͡ɕəkem |
2SG: | kuandart͡ɕəket |
3SG: | kuandart͡ɕəkʃe |
1PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkna |
2PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkda |
3PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | kuandart͡ɕək-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuandart͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuandart͡ɕəkla |
Sociative Plural: | kuandart͡ɕəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuandart͡ɕəkem | kuandart͡ɕək-βlak | kuandart͡ɕək-βlakem, kuandart͡ɕəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuandart͡ɕəkemən | kuandart͡ɕək-βlakən | kuandart͡ɕək-βlakemən, kuandart͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | kuandart͡ɕəkemlan, kuandart͡ɕəklanem | kuandart͡ɕək-βlaklan | kuandart͡ɕək-βlakemlan, kuandart͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuandart͡ɕəkeməm | kuandart͡ɕək-βlakəm | kuandart͡ɕək-βlakeməm, kuandart͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuandart͡ɕəkemla, kuandart͡ɕəklam | kuandart͡ɕək-βlakla | kuandart͡ɕək-βlakemla, kuandart͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuandart͡ɕəkemge | kuandart͡ɕək-βlakge | kuandart͡ɕək-βlakemge, kuandart͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuandart͡ɕəkəʃtem | kuandart͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | kuandart͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, kuandart͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuandart͡ɕəkəʃkem | kuandart͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuandart͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, kuandart͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuandart͡ɕəkeʃem | kuandart͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | kuandart͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, kuandart͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |