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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuβaj |
Genitive: | kuβajə̑n |
Dative: | kuβajlan |
Accusative: | kuβajə̑m |
Comparative: | kuβajla |
Comitative: | kuβajge |
Inessive: | kuβajə̑šte |
Illative: | kuβajə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kuβaješ |
1SG: | kuβajem |
2SG: | kuβajet |
3SG: | kuβajže |
1PL: | kuβajna |
2PL: | kuβajda |
3PL: | kuβajə̑št |
Plural (1): | kuβaj-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuβaj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kuβajla |
Sociative Plural: | kuβajmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuβajem | kuβaj-βlak | kuβaj-βlakem, kuβajem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuβajemə̑n | kuβaj-βlakə̑n | kuβaj-βlakemə̑n, kuβajem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kuβajemlan, kuβajlanem | kuβaj-βlaklan | kuβaj-βlakemlan, kuβajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuβajemə̑m | kuβaj-βlakə̑m | kuβaj-βlakemə̑m, kuβajem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kuβajemla, kuβajlam | kuβaj-βlakla | kuβaj-βlakemla, kuβajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuβajemge | kuβaj-βlakge | kuβaj-βlakemge, kuβajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuβajə̑štem | kuβaj-βlakə̑šte | kuβaj-βlakə̑štem, kuβajem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kuβajə̑škem | kuβaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuβaj-βlakə̑škem, kuβajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kuβaješem | kuβaj-βlakeš | kuβaj-βlakešem, kuβajem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |