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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuβa |
Genitive: | kuβan |
Dative: | kuβalan |
Accusative: | kuβam |
Comparative: | kuβala |
Comitative: | kuβage |
Inessive: | kuβaʃte |
Illative: | kuβaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuβaʃ |
1SG: | kuβam |
2SG: | kuβat |
3SG: | kuβaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kuβana |
2PL: | kuβada |
3PL: | kuβaʃt |
Plural (1): | kuβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuβala |
Sociative Plural: | kuβamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuβam | kuβa-βlak | kuβa-βlakem, kuβam-βlak |
Genitive: | kuβamən | kuβa-βlakən | kuβa-βlakemən, kuβam-βlakən |
Dative: | kuβamlan, kuβalanem | kuβa-βlaklan | kuβa-βlakemlan, kuβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuβaməm | kuβa-βlakəm | kuβa-βlakeməm, kuβam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuβamla, kuβalam | kuβa-βlakla | kuβa-βlakemla, kuβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuβamge | kuβa-βlakge | kuβa-βlakemge, kuβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuβaʃtem | kuβa-βlakəʃte | kuβa-βlakəʃtem, kuβam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuβaʃkem | kuβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuβa-βlakəʃkem, kuβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuβaʃem | kuβa-βlakeʃ | kuβa-βlakeʃem, kuβam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |