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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kugemːaʃ |
Genitive: | kugemːaʃən |
Dative: | kugemːaʃlan |
Accusative: | kugemːaʃəm |
Comparative: | kugemːaʃla |
Comitative: | kugemːaʃge |
Inessive: | kugemːaʃte, kugemːaʃəʃte |
Illative: | kugemːaʃke, kugemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kugemːaʃeʃ |
1SG: | kugemːaʃem |
2SG: | kugemːaʃet |
3SG: | kugemːaʃːe, kugemːaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kugemːaʃna |
2PL: | kugemːaʃda |
3PL: | kugemːaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kugemːaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kugemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kugemːaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kugemːaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kugemːaʃem | kugemːaʃ-βlak | kugemːaʃ-βlakem, kugemːaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kugemːaʃemən | kugemːaʃ-βlakən | kugemːaʃ-βlakemən, kugemːaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kugemːaʃemlan, kugemːaʃlanem | kugemːaʃ-βlaklan | kugemːaʃ-βlakemlan, kugemːaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kugemːaʃeməm | kugemːaʃ-βlakəm | kugemːaʃ-βlakeməm, kugemːaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kugemːaʃemla, kugemːaʃlam | kugemːaʃ-βlakla | kugemːaʃ-βlakemla, kugemːaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kugemːaʃemge | kugemːaʃ-βlakge | kugemːaʃ-βlakemge, kugemːaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kugemːaʃtem, kugemːaʃəʃtem | kugemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | kugemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kugemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kugemːaʃkem, kugemːaʃəʃkem | kugemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kugemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kugemːaʃeʃem | kugemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | kugemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, kugemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |