Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoβdam | om kugoβda |
| 2SG: | kugoβdat | ot kugoβda |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kugoβda |
| 1PL: | kugoβdaəna | ona/ogəna kugoβda |
| 2PL: | kugoβdaəda | oda/ogəda kugoβda |
| 3PL: | kugoβdaət | ogət kugoβda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoβdaəm | ʃəm kugoβda |
| 2SG: | kugoβdaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kugoβda |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaje | əʃ kugoβda |
| 1PL: | kugoβdana | əʃna kugoβda |
| 2PL: | kugoβdada | əʃda kugoβda |
| 3PL: | kugoβdaət͡ɕ | əʃt kugoβda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoβdaənam | kugoβdaən oməl |
| 2SG: | kugoβdaənat | kugoβdaən otəl |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaən | kugoβdaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kugoβdaənːa | kugoβdaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kugoβdaənda | kugoβdaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kugoβdaənət | kugoβdaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoβdam əʎe | om kugoβda əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugoβdat əʎe | ot kugoβda əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kugoβda əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugoβdaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kugoβda əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugoβdaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kugoβda əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugoβdaət əʎe | ogət kugoβda əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoβdam ulmaʃ | om kugoβda ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kugoβdat ulmaʃ | ot kugoβda ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kugoβda ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kugoβdaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kugoβda ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kugoβdaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kugoβda ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugoβdaət ulmaʃ | ogət kugoβda ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoβdaənam əʎe | kugoβdaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugoβdaənat əʎe | kugoβdaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaən əʎe | kugoβdaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugoβdaənːa əʎe | kugoβdaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugoβdaənda əʎe | kugoβdaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugoβdaənət əʎe | kugoβdaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoβdaənam ulmaʃ | kugoβdaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kugoβdaənat ulmaʃ | kugoβdaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaən ulmaʃ | kugoβdaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kugoβdaənːa ulmaʃ | kugoβdaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kugoβdaənda ulmaʃ | kugoβdaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugoβdaənət ulmaʃ | kugoβdaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugoβda | it kugoβda |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaʒe | ənʒe kugoβda |
| 1PL: | (kugoβdaəna) | (ona/ogəna kugoβda) |
| 2PL: | kugoβdaza | ida kugoβda |
| 3PL: | kugoβdaʃt | ənəʃt kugoβda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoβdanem | ənem kugoβda |
| 2SG: | kugoβdanet | ənet kugoβda |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaneʒe | əneʒ kugoβda |
| 1PL: | kugoβdanena | ənena kugoβda |
| 2PL: | kugoβdaneda | əneda kugoβda |
| 3PL: | kugoβdaneʃt | əneʃt kugoβda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoβdanem əʎe | ənem kugoβda əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugoβdanena əʎe | ənet kugoβda əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kugoβda əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugoβdanena əʎe | ənena kugoβda əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugoβdaneda əʎe | əneda kugoβda əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugoβdaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kugoβda əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugoβdanet ulmaʃ | ənet kugoβda ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kugoβda ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugoβdaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kugoβda ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugoβdaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kugoβda ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugoβdaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugoβdaman |
| Active participle: | kugoβdaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kugoβdame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugoβdaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kugoβdadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugoβdaən |
| Negative gerund: | kugoβdade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugoβdamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugoβdameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugoβdaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kugoβdamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kugoβdadəmaʃ |
