Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugozam | om kugoza |
| 2SG: | kugozat | ot kugoza |
| 3SG: | kugozaš | ok/ogeš kugoza |
| 1PL: | kugozaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kugoza |
| 2PL: | kugozaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kugoza |
| 3PL: | kugozaə̑t | ogə̑t kugoza |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugozaə̑m | šə̑m kugoza |
| 2SG: | kugozaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugoza |
| 3SG: | kugozaje | ə̑š kugoza |
| 1PL: | kugozana | ə̑šna kugoza |
| 2PL: | kugozada | ə̑šda kugoza |
| 3PL: | kugozaə̑č́ | ə̑št kugoza |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugozaə̑nam | kugozaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugozaə̑nat | kugozaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kugozaə̑n | kugozaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugozaə̑nna | kugozaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugozaə̑nda | kugozaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugozaə̑nə̑t | kugozaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugozam ə̑l'e | om kugoza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugozat ə̑l'e | ot kugoza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugozaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugoza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugozaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugoza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugozaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugoza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugozaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugoza ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugozam ulmaš | om kugoza ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugozat ulmaš | ot kugoza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugozaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugoza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugozaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugoza ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugozaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugoza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugozaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kugoza ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugozaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kugozaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugozaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kugozaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugozaə̑n ə̑l'e | kugozaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugozaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kugozaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugozaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kugozaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugozaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kugozaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugozaə̑nam ulmaš | kugozaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugozaə̑nat ulmaš | kugozaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugozaə̑n ulmaš | kugozaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugozaə̑nna ulmaš | kugozaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugozaə̑nda ulmaš | kugozaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugozaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kugozaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugoza | it kugoza |
| 3SG: | kugozaže | ə̑nže kugoza |
| 1PL: | (kugozaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kugoza) |
| 2PL: | kugozaza | ida kugoza |
| 3PL: | kugozašt | ə̑nə̑št kugoza |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugozanem | ə̑nem kugoza |
| 2SG: | kugozanet | ə̑net kugoza |
| 3SG: | kugozaneže | ə̑než kugoza |
| 1PL: | kugozanena | ə̑nena kugoza |
| 2PL: | kugozaneda | ə̑neda kugoza |
| 3PL: | kugozanešt | ə̑nešt kugoza |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugozanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugoza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugozanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugoza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugozaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugoza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugozanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugoza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugozaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugoza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugozanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugoza ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugozanet ulmaš | ə̑net kugoza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugozaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kugoza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugozaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugoza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugozanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugoza ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugozaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugozaman |
| Active participle: | kugozaše |
| Passive participle: | kugozame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugozašaš |
| Negative participle: | kugozadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugozaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kugozade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugozamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugozameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugozašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugozamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugozadə̑maš |
