Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugornem | om kugorno |
| 2SG: | kugornet | ot kugorno |
| 3SG: | kugorna | ok/ogeš kugorno |
| 1PL: | kugornena | ona/ogə̑na kugorno |
| 2PL: | kugorneda | oda/ogə̑da kugorno |
| 3PL: | kugornat | ogə̑t kugorno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugornə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kugorno |
| 2SG: | kugornə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugorno |
| 3SG: | kugornə̑š | ə̑š kugorno |
| 1PL: | kugornə̑šna | ə̑šna kugorno |
| 2PL: | kugornə̑šda | ə̑šda kugorno |
| 3PL: | kugornə̑št | ə̑št kugorno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugornenam | kugornen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugornenat | kugornen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kugornen | kugornen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugornenna | kugornen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugornenda | kugornen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugornenə̑t | kugornen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugornem ə̑l'e | om kugorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugornet ə̑l'e | ot kugorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugorna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugornena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugorneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugornat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugorno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugornem ulmaš | om kugorno ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugornet ulmaš | ot kugorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugorna ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugornena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugorno ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugorneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugornat ulmaš | ogə̑t kugorno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugornenam ə̑l'e | kugornen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugornenat ə̑l'e | kugornen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugornen ə̑l'e | kugornen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugornenna ə̑l'e | kugornen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugornenda ə̑l'e | kugornen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugornen ə̑l'e | kugornen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugornenam ulmaš | kugornen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugornenat ulmaš | kugornen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugornen ulmaš | kugornen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugornenna ulmaš | kugornen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugornenda ulmaš | kugornen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugornen ulmaš | kugornen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugorno | it kugorno |
| 3SG: | kugornə̑žo | ə̑nže kugorno |
| 1PL: | (kugornena) | (ona/ogə̑na kugorno) |
| 2PL: | kugornə̑za | ida kugorno |
| 3PL: | kugornə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kugorno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugornə̑nem | ə̑nem kugorno |
| 2SG: | kugornə̑net | ə̑net kugorno |
| 3SG: | kugornə̑neže | ə̑než kugorno |
| 1PL: | kugornə̑nena | ə̑nena kugorno |
| 2PL: | kugornə̑neda | ə̑neda kugorno |
| 3PL: | kugornə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kugorno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugornə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugornə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugornə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugornə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugorno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugornə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kugorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugornə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kugorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugornə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugornə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugorno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugornaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugornə̑man |
| Active participle: | kugornə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kugornə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugornə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kugornə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugornen |
| Negative gerund: | kugornə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugornə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugornə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugornə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugornə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugornə̑də̑maš |
