Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuguam | om kugu |
| 2SG: | kuguat | ot kugu |
| 3SG: | kugueš | ok/ogeš kugu |
| 1PL: | kuguə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kugu |
| 2PL: | kuguə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kugu |
| 3PL: | kuguə̑t | ogə̑t kugu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuguə̑m | šə̑m kugu |
| 2SG: | kuguə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugu |
| 3SG: | kuguo | ə̑š kugu |
| 1PL: | kuguna | ə̑šna kugu |
| 2PL: | kuguda | ə̑šda kugu |
| 3PL: | kuguə̑č́ | ə̑št kugu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuguə̑nam | kuguə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuguə̑nat | kuguə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuguə̑n | kuguə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuguə̑nna | kuguə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuguə̑nda | kuguə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuguə̑nə̑t | kuguə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuguam ə̑l'e | om kugu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuguat ə̑l'e | ot kugu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuguə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuguə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuguə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuguam ulmaš | om kugu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuguat ulmaš | ot kugu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuguə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuguə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuguə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kugu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuguə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuguə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuguə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuguə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuguə̑n ə̑l'e | kuguə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuguə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuguə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuguə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuguə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuguə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuguə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuguə̑nam ulmaš | kuguə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuguə̑nat ulmaš | kuguə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuguə̑n ulmaš | kuguə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuguə̑nna ulmaš | kuguə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuguə̑nda ulmaš | kuguə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuguə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuguə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugu | it kugu |
| 3SG: | kugužo | ə̑nže kugu |
| 1PL: | (kuguə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kugu) |
| 2PL: | kuguza | ida kugu |
| 3PL: | kugušt | ə̑nə̑št kugu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugunem | ə̑nem kugu |
| 2SG: | kugunet | ə̑net kugu |
| 3SG: | kuguneže | ə̑než kugu |
| 1PL: | kugunena | ə̑nena kugu |
| 2PL: | kuguneda | ə̑neda kugu |
| 3PL: | kugunešt | ə̑nešt kugu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuguneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuguneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugunet ulmaš | ə̑net kugu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuguneže ulmaš | ə̑než kugu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuguneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuguaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuguman |
| Active participle: | kugušo |
| Passive participle: | kugumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugušaš |
| Negative participle: | kugudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuguə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kugude |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugudə̑maš |
