Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑jeŋam | om kugə̑jeŋ |
| 2SG: | kugə̑jeŋat | ot kugə̑jeŋ |
| 3SG: | kugə̑jeŋeš | ok/ogeš kugə̑jeŋ |
| 1PL: | kugə̑jeŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑jeŋ |
| 2PL: | kugə̑jeŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑jeŋ |
| 3PL: | kugə̑jeŋə̑t | ogə̑t kugə̑jeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑jeŋə̑m | šə̑m kugə̑jeŋ |
| 2SG: | kugə̑jeŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugə̑jeŋ |
| 3SG: | kugə̑jeŋe | ə̑š kugə̑jeŋ |
| 1PL: | kugə̑jeŋna | ə̑šna kugə̑jeŋ |
| 2PL: | kugə̑jeŋda | ə̑šda kugə̑jeŋ |
| 3PL: | kugə̑jeŋə̑č́ | ə̑št kugə̑jeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑jeŋə̑nam | kugə̑jeŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugə̑jeŋə̑nat | kugə̑jeŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kugə̑jeŋə̑n | kugə̑jeŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugə̑jeŋə̑nna | kugə̑jeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugə̑jeŋə̑nda | kugə̑jeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugə̑jeŋə̑nə̑t | kugə̑jeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑jeŋam ə̑l'e | om kugə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑jeŋat ə̑l'e | ot kugə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑jeŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑jeŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑jeŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑jeŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑jeŋam ulmaš | om kugə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugə̑jeŋat ulmaš | ot kugə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑jeŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugə̑jeŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugə̑jeŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑jeŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kugə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑jeŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | kugə̑jeŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑jeŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | kugə̑jeŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑jeŋə̑n ə̑l'e | kugə̑jeŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑jeŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | kugə̑jeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑jeŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | kugə̑jeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑jeŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kugə̑jeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑jeŋə̑nam ulmaš | kugə̑jeŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugə̑jeŋə̑nat ulmaš | kugə̑jeŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑jeŋə̑n ulmaš | kugə̑jeŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugə̑jeŋə̑nna ulmaš | kugə̑jeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugə̑jeŋə̑nda ulmaš | kugə̑jeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑jeŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kugə̑jeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugə̑jeŋ | it kugə̑jeŋ |
| 3SG: | kugə̑jeŋže | ə̑nže kugə̑jeŋ |
| 1PL: | (kugə̑jeŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kugə̑jeŋ) |
| 2PL: | kugə̑jeŋza | ida kugə̑jeŋ |
| 3PL: | kugə̑jeŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kugə̑jeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑jeŋnem | ə̑nem kugə̑jeŋ |
| 2SG: | kugə̑jeŋnet | ə̑net kugə̑jeŋ |
| 3SG: | kugə̑jeŋneže | ə̑než kugə̑jeŋ |
| 1PL: | kugə̑jeŋnena | ə̑nena kugə̑jeŋ |
| 2PL: | kugə̑jeŋneda | ə̑neda kugə̑jeŋ |
| 3PL: | kugə̑jeŋnešt | ə̑nešt kugə̑jeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑jeŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑jeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑jeŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑jeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑jeŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑jeŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugə̑jeŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net kugə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑jeŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než kugə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugə̑jeŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑jeŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugə̑jeŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugə̑jeŋman |
| Active participle: | kugə̑jeŋše |
| Passive participle: | kugə̑jeŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugə̑jeŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | kugə̑jeŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugə̑jeŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kugə̑jeŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugə̑jeŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugə̑jeŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugə̑jeŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugə̑jeŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugə̑jeŋdə̑maš |
