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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kugə̑žanə̑š |
Genitive: | kugə̑žanə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | kugə̑žanə̑šlan |
Accusative: | kugə̑žanə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | kugə̑žanə̑šla |
Comitative: | kugə̑žanə̑šge |
Inessive: | kugə̑žanə̑šte, kugə̑žanə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | kugə̑žanə̑ške, kugə̑žanə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kugə̑žanə̑šeš |
1SG: | kugə̑žanə̑šem |
2SG: | kugə̑žanə̑šet |
3SG: | kugə̑žanə̑šše, kugə̑žanə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kugə̑žanə̑šna |
2PL: | kugə̑žanə̑šda |
3PL: | kugə̑žanə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | kugə̑žanə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | kugə̑žanə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kugə̑žanə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | kugə̑žanə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kugə̑žanə̑šem | kugə̑žanə̑š-βlak | kugə̑žanə̑š-βlakem, kugə̑žanə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | kugə̑žanə̑šemə̑n | kugə̑žanə̑š-βlakə̑n | kugə̑žanə̑š-βlakemə̑n, kugə̑žanə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kugə̑žanə̑šemlan, kugə̑žanə̑šlanem | kugə̑žanə̑š-βlaklan | kugə̑žanə̑š-βlakemlan, kugə̑žanə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kugə̑žanə̑šemə̑m | kugə̑žanə̑š-βlakə̑m | kugə̑žanə̑š-βlakemə̑m, kugə̑žanə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kugə̑žanə̑šemla, kugə̑žanə̑šlam | kugə̑žanə̑š-βlakla | kugə̑žanə̑š-βlakemla, kugə̑žanə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kugə̑žanə̑šemge | kugə̑žanə̑š-βlakge | kugə̑žanə̑š-βlakemge, kugə̑žanə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kugə̑žanə̑štem, kugə̑žanə̑šə̑štem | kugə̑žanə̑š-βlakə̑šte | kugə̑žanə̑š-βlakə̑štem, kugə̑žanə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kugə̑žanə̑škem, kugə̑žanə̑šə̑škem | kugə̑žanə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugə̑žanə̑š-βlakə̑škem, kugə̑žanə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kugə̑žanə̑šešem | kugə̑žanə̑š-βlakeš | kugə̑žanə̑š-βlakešem, kugə̑žanə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |