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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kugəza |
Genitive: | kugəzan |
Dative: | kugəzalan |
Accusative: | kugəzam |
Comparative: | kugəzala |
Comitative: | kugəzage |
Inessive: | kugəzaʃte |
Illative: | kugəzaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kugəzaʃ |
1SG: | kugəzam |
2SG: | kugəzat |
3SG: | kugəzaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kugəzana |
2PL: | kugəzada |
3PL: | kugəzaʃt |
Plural (1): | kugəza-βlak |
Plural (2): | kugəza-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kugəzala |
Sociative Plural: | kugəzamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kugəzam | kugəza-βlak | kugəza-βlakem, kugəzam-βlak |
Genitive: | kugəzamən | kugəza-βlakən | kugəza-βlakemən, kugəzam-βlakən |
Dative: | kugəzamlan, kugəzalanem | kugəza-βlaklan | kugəza-βlakemlan, kugəzam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kugəzaməm | kugəza-βlakəm | kugəza-βlakeməm, kugəzam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kugəzamla, kugəzalam | kugəza-βlakla | kugəza-βlakemla, kugəzam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kugəzamge | kugəza-βlakge | kugəza-βlakemge, kugəzam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kugəzaʃtem | kugəza-βlakəʃte | kugəza-βlakəʃtem, kugəzam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kugəzaʃkem | kugəza-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəza-βlakəʃkem, kugəzam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kugəzaʃem | kugəza-βlakeʃ | kugəza-βlakeʃem, kugəzam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |