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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kugə̑töra |
Genitive: | kugə̑töran |
Dative: | kugə̑töralan |
Accusative: | kugə̑töram |
Comparative: | kugə̑törala |
Comitative: | kugə̑törage |
Inessive: | kugə̑törašte |
Illative: | kugə̑töraš(ke) |
Lative: | kugə̑töraš |
1SG: | kugə̑töram |
2SG: | kugə̑törat |
3SG: | kugə̑töraž(e) |
1PL: | kugə̑törana |
2PL: | kugə̑törada |
3PL: | kugə̑törašt |
Plural (1): | kugə̑töra-βlak |
Plural (2): | kugə̑töra-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kugə̑törala |
Sociative Plural: | kugə̑töramə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kugə̑töram | kugə̑töra-βlak | kugə̑töra-βlakem, kugə̑töram-βlak |
Genitive: | kugə̑töramə̑n | kugə̑töra-βlakə̑n | kugə̑töra-βlakemə̑n, kugə̑töram-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kugə̑töramlan, kugə̑töralanem | kugə̑töra-βlaklan | kugə̑töra-βlakemlan, kugə̑töram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kugə̑töramə̑m | kugə̑töra-βlakə̑m | kugə̑töra-βlakemə̑m, kugə̑töram-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kugə̑töramla, kugə̑töralam | kugə̑töra-βlakla | kugə̑töra-βlakemla, kugə̑töram-βlakla |
Comitative: | kugə̑töramge | kugə̑töra-βlakge | kugə̑töra-βlakemge, kugə̑töram-βlakge |
Inessive: | kugə̑töraštem | kugə̑töra-βlakə̑šte | kugə̑töra-βlakə̑štem, kugə̑töram-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kugə̑töraškem | kugə̑töra-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugə̑töra-βlakə̑škem, kugə̑töram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kugə̑törašem | kugə̑töra-βlakeš | kugə̑töra-βlakešem, kugə̑töram-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |