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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kugydər |
Genitive: | kugydərən |
Dative: | kugydərlan |
Accusative: | kugydərəm |
Comparative: | kugydərla |
Comitative: | kugydərge |
Inessive: | kugydərəʃtø |
Illative: | kugydərəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | kugydəreʃ |
1SG: | kugydərem |
2SG: | kugydəret |
3SG: | kugydərʒø |
1PL: | kugydərna |
2PL: | kugydərda |
3PL: | kugydərəʃt |
Plural (1): | kugydər-βlak |
Plural (2): | kugydər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kugydərla |
Sociative Plural: | kugydərmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kugydərem | kugydər-βlak | kugydər-βlakem, kugydərem-βlak |
Genitive: | kugydəremən | kugydər-βlakən | kugydər-βlakemən, kugydərem-βlakən |
Dative: | kugydəremlan, kugydərlanem | kugydər-βlaklan | kugydər-βlakemlan, kugydərem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kugydəreməm | kugydər-βlakəm | kugydər-βlakeməm, kugydərem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kugydəremla, kugydərlam | kugydər-βlakla | kugydər-βlakemla, kugydərem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kugydəremge | kugydər-βlakge | kugydər-βlakemge, kugydərem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kugydərəʃtem | kugydər-βlakəʃte | kugydər-βlakəʃtem, kugydərem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kugydərəʃkem | kugydər-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugydər-βlakəʃkem, kugydərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kugydəreʃem | kugydər-βlakeʃ | kugydər-βlakeʃem, kugydərem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |