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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kudlukan |
Genitive: | kudlukanə̑n |
Dative: | kudlukanlan |
Accusative: | kudlukanə̑m |
Comparative: | kudlukanla |
Comitative: | kudlukange |
Inessive: | kudlukanə̑šte |
Illative: | kudlukanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kudlukaneš |
1SG: | kudlukanem |
2SG: | kudlukanet |
3SG: | kudlukanže |
1PL: | kudlukanna |
2PL: | kudlukanda |
3PL: | kudlukanə̑št |
Plural (1): | kudlukan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kudlukan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kudlukanla |
Sociative Plural: | kudlukanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kudlukanem | kudlukan-βlak | kudlukan-βlakem, kudlukanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kudlukanemə̑n | kudlukan-βlakə̑n | kudlukan-βlakemə̑n, kudlukanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kudlukanemlan, kudlukanlanem | kudlukan-βlaklan | kudlukan-βlakemlan, kudlukanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kudlukanemə̑m | kudlukan-βlakə̑m | kudlukan-βlakemə̑m, kudlukanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kudlukanemla, kudlukanlam | kudlukan-βlakla | kudlukan-βlakemla, kudlukanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kudlukanemge | kudlukan-βlakge | kudlukan-βlakemge, kudlukanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kudlukanə̑štem | kudlukan-βlakə̑šte | kudlukan-βlakə̑štem, kudlukanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kudlukanə̑škem | kudlukan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kudlukan-βlakə̑škem, kudlukanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kudlukanešem | kudlukan-βlakeš | kudlukan-βlakešem, kudlukanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |