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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kudəran |
Genitive: | kudəranən |
Dative: | kudəranlan |
Accusative: | kudəranəm |
Comparative: | kudəranla |
Comitative: | kudərange |
Inessive: | kudəranəʃte |
Illative: | kudəranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kudəraneʃ |
1SG: | kudəranem |
2SG: | kudəranet |
3SG: | kudəranʒe |
1PL: | kudəranːa |
2PL: | kudəranda |
3PL: | kudəranəʃt |
Plural (1): | kudəran-βlak |
Plural (2): | kudəran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kudəranla |
Sociative Plural: | kudəranmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kudəranem | kudəran-βlak | kudəran-βlakem, kudəranem-βlak |
Genitive: | kudəranemən | kudəran-βlakən | kudəran-βlakemən, kudəranem-βlakən |
Dative: | kudəranemlan, kudəranlanem | kudəran-βlaklan | kudəran-βlakemlan, kudəranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kudəraneməm | kudəran-βlakəm | kudəran-βlakeməm, kudəranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kudəranemla, kudəranlam | kudəran-βlakla | kudəran-βlakemla, kudəranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kudəranemge | kudəran-βlakge | kudəran-βlakemge, kudəranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kudəranəʃtem | kudəran-βlakəʃte | kudəran-βlakəʃtem, kudəranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kudəranəʃkem | kudəran-βlakəʃ(ke) | kudəran-βlakəʃkem, kudəranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kudəraneʃem | kudəran-βlakeʃ | kudəran-βlakeʃem, kudəranem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |