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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuʒalge |
Genitive: | kuʒalgən |
Dative: | kuʒalgəlan |
Accusative: | kuʒalgəm |
Comparative: | kuʒalgəla |
Comitative: | kuʒalgəge |
Inessive: | kuʒalgəʃte |
Illative: | kuʒalgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuʒalgeʃ |
1SG: | kuʒalgem |
2SG: | kuʒalget |
3SG: | kuʒalgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kuʒalgəna |
2PL: | kuʒalgəda |
3PL: | kuʒalgəʃt |
Plural (1): | kuʒalge-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuʒalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuʒalgəla |
Sociative Plural: | kuʒalgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuʒalgem | kuʒalge-βlak | kuʒalge-βlakem, kuʒalgem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuʒalgemən | kuʒalge-βlakən | kuʒalge-βlakemən, kuʒalgem-βlakən |
Dative: | kuʒalgemlan, kuʒalgəlanem | kuʒalge-βlaklan | kuʒalge-βlakemlan, kuʒalgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuʒalgeməm | kuʒalge-βlakəm | kuʒalge-βlakeməm, kuʒalgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuʒalgemla, kuʒalgəlam | kuʒalge-βlakla | kuʒalge-βlakemla, kuʒalgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuʒalgemge | kuʒalge-βlakge | kuʒalge-βlakemge, kuʒalgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuʒalgəʃtem | kuʒalge-βlakəʃte | kuʒalge-βlakəʃtem, kuʒalgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuʒalgəʃkem | kuʒalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʒalge-βlakəʃkem, kuʒalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuʒalgeʃem | kuʒalge-βlakeʃ | kuʒalge-βlakeʃem, kuʒalgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |