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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuʒemdəʃ |
Genitive: | kuʒemdəʃən |
Dative: | kuʒemdəʃlan |
Accusative: | kuʒemdəʃəm |
Comparative: | kuʒemdəʃla |
Comitative: | kuʒemdəʃge |
Inessive: | kuʒemdəʃte, kuʒemdəʃəʃte |
Illative: | kuʒemdəʃke, kuʒemdəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuʒemdəʃeʃ |
1SG: | kuʒemdəʃem |
2SG: | kuʒemdəʃet |
3SG: | kuʒemdəʃːe, kuʒemdəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kuʒemdəʃna |
2PL: | kuʒemdəʃda |
3PL: | kuʒemdəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kuʒemdəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuʒemdəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuʒemdəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kuʒemdəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuʒemdəʃem | kuʒemdəʃ-βlak | kuʒemdəʃ-βlakem, kuʒemdəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuʒemdəʃemən | kuʒemdəʃ-βlakən | kuʒemdəʃ-βlakemən, kuʒemdəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kuʒemdəʃemlan, kuʒemdəʃlanem | kuʒemdəʃ-βlaklan | kuʒemdəʃ-βlakemlan, kuʒemdəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuʒemdəʃeməm | kuʒemdəʃ-βlakəm | kuʒemdəʃ-βlakeməm, kuʒemdəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuʒemdəʃemla, kuʒemdəʃlam | kuʒemdəʃ-βlakla | kuʒemdəʃ-βlakemla, kuʒemdəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuʒemdəʃemge | kuʒemdəʃ-βlakge | kuʒemdəʃ-βlakemge, kuʒemdəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuʒemdəʃtem, kuʒemdəʃəʃtem | kuʒemdəʃ-βlakəʃte | kuʒemdəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kuʒemdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuʒemdəʃkem, kuʒemdəʃəʃkem | kuʒemdəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʒemdəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kuʒemdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuʒemdəʃeʃem | kuʒemdəʃ-βlakeʃ | kuʒemdəʃ-βlakeʃem, kuʒemdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |