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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuʒu |
Genitive: | kuʒun |
Dative: | kuʒulan |
Accusative: | kuʒum |
Comparative: | kuʒula |
Comitative: | kuʒuge |
Inessive: | kuʒuʃto |
Illative: | kuʒuʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kuʒueʃ |
1SG: | kuʒuem |
2SG: | kuʒuet |
3SG: | kuʒuʒ(o) |
1PL: | kuʒuna |
2PL: | kuʒuda |
3PL: | kuʒuʃt |
Plural (1): | kuʒu-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuʒu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuʒula |
Sociative Plural: | kuʒumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuʒuem | kuʒu-βlak | kuʒu-βlakem, kuʒuem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuʒuemən | kuʒu-βlakən | kuʒu-βlakemən, kuʒuem-βlakən |
Dative: | kuʒuemlan, kuʒulanem | kuʒu-βlaklan | kuʒu-βlakemlan, kuʒuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuʒueməm | kuʒu-βlakəm | kuʒu-βlakeməm, kuʒuem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuʒuemla, kuʒulam | kuʒu-βlakla | kuʒu-βlakemla, kuʒuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuʒuemge | kuʒu-βlakge | kuʒu-βlakemge, kuʒuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuʒuʃtem | kuʒu-βlakəʃte | kuʒu-βlakəʃtem, kuʒuem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuʒuʃkem | kuʒu-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʒu-βlakəʃkem, kuʒuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuʒueʃem | kuʒu-βlakeʃ | kuʒu-βlakeʃem, kuʒuem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |