Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuktaβujam | om kuktaβuj |
| 2SG: | kuktaβujat | ot kuktaβuj |
| 3SG: | kuktaβuješ | ok/ogeš kuktaβuj |
| 1PL: | kuktaβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuktaβuj |
| 2PL: | kuktaβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuktaβuj |
| 3PL: | kuktaβujə̑t | ogə̑t kuktaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuktaβujə̑m | šə̑m kuktaβuj |
| 2SG: | kuktaβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuktaβuj |
| 3SG: | kuktaβujo | ə̑š kuktaβuj |
| 1PL: | kuktaβujna | ə̑šna kuktaβuj |
| 2PL: | kuktaβujda | ə̑šda kuktaβuj |
| 3PL: | kuktaβujə̑č́ | ə̑št kuktaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuktaβujə̑nam | kuktaβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuktaβujə̑nat | kuktaβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuktaβujə̑n | kuktaβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuktaβujə̑nna | kuktaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuktaβujə̑nda | kuktaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuktaβujə̑nə̑t | kuktaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuktaβujam ə̑l'e | om kuktaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuktaβujat ə̑l'e | ot kuktaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuktaβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuktaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuktaβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuktaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuktaβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuktaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuktaβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuktaβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuktaβujam ulmaš | om kuktaβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuktaβujat ulmaš | ot kuktaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuktaβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuktaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuktaβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuktaβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuktaβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuktaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuktaβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuktaβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuktaβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuktaβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuktaβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuktaβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuktaβujə̑n ə̑l'e | kuktaβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuktaβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuktaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuktaβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuktaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuktaβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuktaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuktaβujə̑nam ulmaš | kuktaβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuktaβujə̑nat ulmaš | kuktaβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuktaβujə̑n ulmaš | kuktaβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuktaβujə̑nna ulmaš | kuktaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuktaβujə̑nda ulmaš | kuktaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuktaβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuktaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuktaβuj | it kuktaβuj |
| 3SG: | kuktaβujžo | ə̑nže kuktaβuj |
| 1PL: | (kuktaβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuktaβuj) |
| 2PL: | kuktaβujza | ida kuktaβuj |
| 3PL: | kuktaβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuktaβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuktaβujnem | ə̑nem kuktaβuj |
| 2SG: | kuktaβujnet | ə̑net kuktaβuj |
| 3SG: | kuktaβujneže | ə̑než kuktaβuj |
| 1PL: | kuktaβujnena | ə̑nena kuktaβuj |
| 2PL: | kuktaβujneda | ə̑neda kuktaβuj |
| 3PL: | kuktaβujnešt | ə̑nešt kuktaβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuktaβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuktaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuktaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuktaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuktaβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuktaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuktaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuktaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuktaβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuktaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuktaβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuktaβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuktaβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net kuktaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuktaβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuktaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuktaβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuktaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuktaβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuktaβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuktaβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuktaβujman |
| Active participle: | kuktaβujšo |
| Passive participle: | kuktaβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuktaβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuktaβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuktaβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuktaβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuktaβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuktaβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuktaβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuktaβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuktaβujdə̑maš |
