Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukušudem | om kukušudo |
| 2SG: | kukušudet | ot kukušudo |
| 3SG: | kukušuda | ok/ogeš kukušudo |
| 1PL: | kukušudena | ona/ogə̑na kukušudo |
| 2PL: | kukušudeda | oda/ogə̑da kukušudo |
| 3PL: | kukušudat | ogə̑t kukušudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukušudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kukušudo |
| 2SG: | kukušudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kukušudo |
| 3SG: | kukušudə̑š | ə̑š kukušudo |
| 1PL: | kukušudə̑šna | ə̑šna kukušudo |
| 2PL: | kukušudə̑šda | ə̑šda kukušudo |
| 3PL: | kukušudə̑št | ə̑št kukušudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukušudenam | kukušuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kukušudenat | kukušuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kukušuden | kukušuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kukušudenna | kukušuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kukušudenda | kukušuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kukušudenə̑t | kukušuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukušudem ə̑l'e | om kukušudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukušudet ə̑l'e | ot kukušudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukušuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kukušudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukušudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kukušudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukušudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kukušudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukušudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kukušudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukušudem ulmaš | om kukušudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kukušudet ulmaš | ot kukušudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukušuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš kukušudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kukušudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kukušudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kukušudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kukušudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukušudat ulmaš | ogə̑t kukušudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukušudenam ə̑l'e | kukušuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukušudenat ə̑l'e | kukušuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukušuden ə̑l'e | kukušuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukušudenna ə̑l'e | kukušuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukušudenda ə̑l'e | kukušuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukušuden ə̑l'e | kukušuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukušudenam ulmaš | kukušuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kukušudenat ulmaš | kukušuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukušuden ulmaš | kukušuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kukušudenna ulmaš | kukušuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kukušudenda ulmaš | kukušuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukušuden ulmaš | kukušuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kukušudo | it kukušudo |
| 3SG: | kukušudə̑žo | ə̑nže kukušudo |
| 1PL: | (kukušudena) | (ona/ogə̑na kukušudo) |
| 2PL: | kukušudə̑za | ida kukušudo |
| 3PL: | kukušudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kukušudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukušudə̑nem | ə̑nem kukušudo |
| 2SG: | kukušudə̑net | ə̑net kukušudo |
| 3SG: | kukušudə̑neže | ə̑než kukušudo |
| 1PL: | kukušudə̑nena | ə̑nena kukušudo |
| 2PL: | kukušudə̑neda | ə̑neda kukušudo |
| 3PL: | kukušudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kukušudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukušudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kukušudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukušudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kukušudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukušudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kukušudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukušudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kukušudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukušudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kukušudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukušudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kukušudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kukušudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kukušudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukušudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kukušudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kukušudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kukušudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukušudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kukušudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kukušudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kukušudə̑man |
| Active participle: | kukušudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kukušudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kukušudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kukušudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kukušuden |
| Negative gerund: | kukušudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kukušudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kukušudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kukušudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kukušudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kukušudə̑də̑maš |
