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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuku |
Genitive: | kukun |
Dative: | kukulan |
Accusative: | kukum |
Comparative: | kukula |
Comitative: | kukuge |
Inessive: | kukuʃto |
Illative: | kukuʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kukueʃ |
1SG: | kukuem |
2SG: | kukuet |
3SG: | kukuʒ(o) |
1PL: | kukuna |
2PL: | kukuda |
3PL: | kukuʃt |
Plural (1): | kuku-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuku-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kukula |
Sociative Plural: | kukumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kukuem | kuku-βlak | kuku-βlakem, kukuem-βlak |
Genitive: | kukuemən | kuku-βlakən | kuku-βlakemən, kukuem-βlakən |
Dative: | kukuemlan, kukulanem | kuku-βlaklan | kuku-βlakemlan, kukuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kukueməm | kuku-βlakəm | kuku-βlakeməm, kukuem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kukuemla, kukulam | kuku-βlakla | kuku-βlakemla, kukuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kukuemge | kuku-βlakge | kuku-βlakemge, kukuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kukuʃtem | kuku-βlakəʃte | kuku-βlakəʃtem, kukuem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kukuʃkem | kuku-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuku-βlakəʃkem, kukuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kukueʃem | kuku-βlakeʃ | kuku-βlakeʃem, kukuem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |