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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuləgar |
Genitive: | kuləgarən |
Dative: | kuləgarlan |
Accusative: | kuləgarəm |
Comparative: | kuləgarla |
Comitative: | kuləgarge |
Inessive: | kuləgarəʃte |
Illative: | kuləgarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuləgareʃ |
1SG: | kuləgarem |
2SG: | kuləgaret |
3SG: | kuləgarʒe |
1PL: | kuləgarna |
2PL: | kuləgarda |
3PL: | kuləgarəʃt |
Plural (1): | kuləgar-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuləgar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuləgarla |
Sociative Plural: | kuləgarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuləgarem | kuləgar-βlak | kuləgar-βlakem, kuləgarem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuləgaremən | kuləgar-βlakən | kuləgar-βlakemən, kuləgarem-βlakən |
Dative: | kuləgaremlan, kuləgarlanem | kuləgar-βlaklan | kuləgar-βlakemlan, kuləgarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuləgareməm | kuləgar-βlakəm | kuləgar-βlakeməm, kuləgarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuləgaremla, kuləgarlam | kuləgar-βlakla | kuləgar-βlakemla, kuləgarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuləgaremge | kuləgar-βlakge | kuləgar-βlakemge, kuləgarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuləgarəʃtem | kuləgar-βlakəʃte | kuləgar-βlakəʃtem, kuləgarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuləgarəʃkem | kuləgar-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuləgar-βlakəʃkem, kuləgarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuləgareʃem | kuləgar-βlakeʃ | kuləgar-βlakeʃem, kuləgarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |