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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kul'tpašajeŋ |
Genitive: | kul'tpašajeŋə̑n |
Dative: | kul'tpašajeŋlan |
Accusative: | kul'tpašajeŋə̑m |
Comparative: | kul'tpašajeŋla |
Comitative: | kul'tpašajeŋge |
Inessive: | kul'tpašajeŋə̑šte |
Illative: | kul'tpašajeŋə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kul'tpašajeŋeš |
1SG: | kul'tpašajeŋem |
2SG: | kul'tpašajeŋet |
3SG: | kul'tpašajeŋže |
1PL: | kul'tpašajeŋna |
2PL: | kul'tpašajeŋda |
3PL: | kul'tpašajeŋə̑št |
Plural (1): | kul'tpašajeŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kul'tpašajeŋ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kul'tpašajeŋla |
Sociative Plural: | kul'tpašajeŋmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kul'tpašajeŋem | kul'tpašajeŋ-βlak | kul'tpašajeŋ-βlakem, kul'tpašajeŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | kul'tpašajeŋemə̑n | kul'tpašajeŋ-βlakə̑n | kul'tpašajeŋ-βlakemə̑n, kul'tpašajeŋem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kul'tpašajeŋemlan, kul'tpašajeŋlanem | kul'tpašajeŋ-βlaklan | kul'tpašajeŋ-βlakemlan, kul'tpašajeŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kul'tpašajeŋemə̑m | kul'tpašajeŋ-βlakə̑m | kul'tpašajeŋ-βlakemə̑m, kul'tpašajeŋem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kul'tpašajeŋemla, kul'tpašajeŋlam | kul'tpašajeŋ-βlakla | kul'tpašajeŋ-βlakemla, kul'tpašajeŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kul'tpašajeŋemge | kul'tpašajeŋ-βlakge | kul'tpašajeŋ-βlakemge, kul'tpašajeŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kul'tpašajeŋə̑štem | kul'tpašajeŋ-βlakə̑šte | kul'tpašajeŋ-βlakə̑štem, kul'tpašajeŋem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kul'tpašajeŋə̑škem | kul'tpašajeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | kul'tpašajeŋ-βlakə̑škem, kul'tpašajeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kul'tpašajeŋešem | kul'tpašajeŋ-βlakeš | kul'tpašajeŋ-βlakešem, kul'tpašajeŋem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |