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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kul |
Genitive: | kulən |
Dative: | kulːan |
Accusative: | kuləm |
Comparative: | kulːa |
Comitative: | kulge |
Inessive: | kuləʃto |
Illative: | kuləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kuleʃ |
1SG: | kulem |
2SG: | kulet |
3SG: | kulʒo |
1PL: | kulna |
2PL: | kulda |
3PL: | kuləʃt |
Plural (1): | kul-βlak |
Plural (2): | kul-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kulːa |
Sociative Plural: | kulmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kulem | kul-βlak | kul-βlakem, kulem-βlak |
Genitive: | kulemən | kul-βlakən | kul-βlakemən, kulem-βlakən |
Dative: | kulemlan, kulːanem | kul-βlaklan | kul-βlakemlan, kulem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuleməm | kul-βlakəm | kul-βlakeməm, kulem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kulemla, kulːam | kul-βlakla | kul-βlakemla, kulem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kulemge | kul-βlakge | kul-βlakemge, kulem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuləʃtem | kul-βlakəʃte | kul-βlakəʃtem, kulem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuləʃkem | kul-βlakəʃ(ke) | kul-βlakəʃkem, kulem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuleʃem | kul-βlakeʃ | kul-βlakeʃem, kulem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |