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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | кумава |
Genitive: | кумаван |
Dative: | кумавалан |
Accusative: | кумавам |
Comparative: | кумавала |
Comitative: | кумаваге |
Inessive: | кумаваште |
Illative: | кумаваш(ке) |
Lative: | кумаваш |
1SG: | кумавам |
2SG: | кумават |
3SG: | кумаваж(е) |
1PL: | кумавана |
2PL: | кумавада |
3PL: | кумавашт |
Plural (1): | кумава-влак |
Plural (2): | кумава-шамыч |
Short Plural: | кумавала |
Sociative Plural: | кумавамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | кумавам | кумава-влак | кумава-влакем, кумавам-влак |
Genitive: | кумавамын | кумава-влакын | кумава-влакемын, кумавам-влакын |
Dative: | кумавамлан, кумаваланем | кумава-влаклан | кумава-влакемлан, кумавам-влаклан |
Accusative: | кумавамым | кумава-влакым | кумава-влакемым, кумавам-влакым |
Comparative: | кумавамла, кумавалам | кумава-влакла | кумава-влакемла, кумавам-влакла |
Comitative: | кумавамге | кумава-влакге | кумава-влакемге, кумавам-влакге |
Inessive: | кумаваштем | кумава-влакыште | кумава-влакыштем, кумавам-влакыште |
Illative: | кумавашкем | кумава-влакыш(ке) | кумава-влакышкем, кумавам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | кумавашем | кумава-влакеш | кумава-влакешем, кумавам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |