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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kumβarńa |
Genitive: | kumβarńan |
Dative: | kumβarńalan |
Accusative: | kumβarńam |
Comparative: | kumβarńala |
Comitative: | kumβarńage |
Inessive: | kumβarńašte |
Illative: | kumβarńaš(ke) |
Lative: | kumβarńaš |
1SG: | kumβarńam |
2SG: | kumβarńat |
3SG: | kumβarńaž(e) |
1PL: | kumβarńana |
2PL: | kumβarńada |
3PL: | kumβarńašt |
Plural (1): | kumβarńa-βlak |
Plural (2): | kumβarńa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kumβarńala |
Sociative Plural: | kumβarńamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kumβarńam | kumβarńa-βlak | kumβarńa-βlakem, kumβarńam-βlak |
Genitive: | kumβarńamə̑n | kumβarńa-βlakə̑n | kumβarńa-βlakemə̑n, kumβarńam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kumβarńamlan, kumβarńalanem | kumβarńa-βlaklan | kumβarńa-βlakemlan, kumβarńam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kumβarńamə̑m | kumβarńa-βlakə̑m | kumβarńa-βlakemə̑m, kumβarńam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kumβarńamla, kumβarńalam | kumβarńa-βlakla | kumβarńa-βlakemla, kumβarńam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kumβarńamge | kumβarńa-βlakge | kumβarńa-βlakemge, kumβarńam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kumβarńaštem | kumβarńa-βlakə̑šte | kumβarńa-βlakə̑štem, kumβarńam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kumβarńaškem | kumβarńa-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumβarńa-βlakə̑škem, kumβarńam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kumβarńašem | kumβarńa-βlakeš | kumβarńa-βlakešem, kumβarńam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |