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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kumdaŋʃe |
Genitive: | kumdaŋʃən |
Dative: | kumdaŋʃəlan |
Accusative: | kumdaŋʃəm |
Comparative: | kumdaŋʃəla |
Comitative: | kumdaŋʃəge |
Inessive: | kumdaŋʃəʃte |
Illative: | kumdaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kumdaŋʃeʃ |
1SG: | kumdaŋʃem |
2SG: | kumdaŋʃet |
3SG: | kumdaŋʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kumdaŋʃəna |
2PL: | kumdaŋʃəda |
3PL: | kumdaŋʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kumdaŋʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | kumdaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kumdaŋʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | kumdaŋʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kumdaŋʃem | kumdaŋʃe-βlak | kumdaŋʃe-βlakem, kumdaŋʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kumdaŋʃemən | kumdaŋʃe-βlakən | kumdaŋʃe-βlakemən, kumdaŋʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kumdaŋʃemlan, kumdaŋʃəlanem | kumdaŋʃe-βlaklan | kumdaŋʃe-βlakemlan, kumdaŋʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kumdaŋʃeməm | kumdaŋʃe-βlakəm | kumdaŋʃe-βlakeməm, kumdaŋʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kumdaŋʃemla, kumdaŋʃəlam | kumdaŋʃe-βlakla | kumdaŋʃe-βlakemla, kumdaŋʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kumdaŋʃemge | kumdaŋʃe-βlakge | kumdaŋʃe-βlakemge, kumdaŋʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kumdaŋʃəʃtem | kumdaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | kumdaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, kumdaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kumdaŋʃəʃkem | kumdaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kumdaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, kumdaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kumdaŋʃeʃem | kumdaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | kumdaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, kumdaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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