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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kum |
Genitive: | kumən |
Dative: | kumlan |
Accusative: | kuməm |
Comparative: | kumla |
Comitative: | kumge |
Inessive: | kuməʃto |
Illative: | kuməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kumeʃ |
1SG: | kumem |
2SG: | kumet |
3SG: | kumʒo |
1PL: | kumna |
2PL: | kumda |
3PL: | kuməʃt |
Plural (1): | kum-βlak |
Plural (2): | kum-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kumla |
Sociative Plural: | kumːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kumem | kum-βlak | kum-βlakem, kumem-βlak |
Genitive: | kumemən | kum-βlakən | kum-βlakemən, kumem-βlakən |
Dative: | kumemlan, kumlanem | kum-βlaklan | kum-βlakemlan, kumem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kumeməm | kum-βlakəm | kum-βlakeməm, kumem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kumemla, kumlam | kum-βlakla | kum-βlakemla, kumem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kumemge | kum-βlakge | kum-βlakemge, kumem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuməʃtem | kum-βlakəʃte | kum-βlakəʃtem, kumem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuməʃkem | kum-βlakəʃ(ke) | kum-βlakəʃkem, kumem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kumeʃem | kum-βlakeʃ | kum-βlakeʃem, kumem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |