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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kun |
Genitive: | kunən |
Dative: | kunlan |
Accusative: | kunəm |
Comparative: | kunla |
Comitative: | kunge |
Inessive: | kunəʃto |
Illative: | kunəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kuneʃ |
1SG: | kunem |
2SG: | kunet |
3SG: | kunʒo |
1PL: | kunːa |
2PL: | kunda |
3PL: | kunəʃt |
Plural (1): | kun-βlak |
Plural (2): | kun-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kunla |
Sociative Plural: | kunmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kunem | kun-βlak | kun-βlakem, kunem-βlak |
Genitive: | kunemən | kun-βlakən | kun-βlakemən, kunem-βlakən |
Dative: | kunemlan, kunlanem | kun-βlaklan | kun-βlakemlan, kunem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuneməm | kun-βlakəm | kun-βlakeməm, kunem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kunemla, kunlam | kun-βlakla | kun-βlakemla, kunem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kunemge | kun-βlakge | kun-βlakemge, kunem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kunəʃtem | kun-βlakəʃte | kun-βlakəʃtem, kunem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kunəʃkem | kun-βlakəʃ(ke) | kun-βlakəʃkem, kunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuneʃem | kun-βlakeʃ | kun-βlakeʃem, kunem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |