Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kuplanem | om kuplane |
2SG: | kuplanet | ot kuplane |
3SG: | kuplana | ok/ogeš kuplane |
1PL: | kuplanena | ona/ogə̑na kuplane |
2PL: | kuplaneda | oda/ogə̑da kuplane |
3PL: | kuplanat | ogə̑t kuplane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kuplanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuplane |
2SG: | kuplanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuplane |
3SG: | kuplanə̑š | ə̑š kuplane |
1PL: | kuplanə̑šna | ə̑šna kuplane |
2PL: | kuplanə̑šda | ə̑šda kuplane |
3PL: | kuplanə̑št | ə̑št kuplane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kuplanenam | kuplanen omə̑l |
2SG: | kuplanenat | kuplanen otə̑l |
3SG: | kuplanen | kuplanen ogə̑l |
1PL: | kuplanenna | kuplanen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | kuplanenda | kuplanen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | kuplanenə̑t | kuplanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kuplanem ə̑l'e | om kuplane ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kuplanet ə̑l'e | ot kuplane ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kuplana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuplane ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kuplanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuplane ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kuplaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuplane ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kuplanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuplane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kuplanem ulmaš | om kuplane ulmaš |
2SG: | kuplanet ulmaš | ot kuplane ulmaš |
3SG: | kuplana ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuplane ulmaš |
1PL: | kuplanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuplane ulmaš |
2PL: | kuplaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuplane ulmaš |
3PL: | kuplanat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuplane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kuplanenam ə̑l'e | kuplanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kuplanenat ə̑l'e | kuplanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kuplanen ə̑l'e | kuplanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kuplanenna ə̑l'e | kuplanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kuplanenda ə̑l'e | kuplanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kuplanen ə̑l'e | kuplanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kuplanenam ulmaš | kuplanen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | kuplanenat ulmaš | kuplanen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | kuplanen ulmaš | kuplanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | kuplanenna ulmaš | kuplanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | kuplanenda ulmaš | kuplanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | kuplanen ulmaš | kuplanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | kuplane | it kuplane |
3SG: | kuplanə̑že | ə̑nže kuplane |
1PL: | (kuplanena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuplane) |
2PL: | kuplanə̑za | ida kuplane |
3PL: | kuplanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuplane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kuplanə̑nem | ə̑nem kuplane |
2SG: | kuplanə̑net | ə̑net kuplane |
3SG: | kuplanə̑neže | ə̑než kuplane |
1PL: | kuplanə̑nena | ə̑nena kuplane |
2PL: | kuplanə̑neda | ə̑neda kuplane |
3PL: | kuplanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuplane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kuplanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuplane ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kuplanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuplane ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kuplanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuplane ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kuplanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuplane ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kuplanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuplane ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kuplanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuplane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | kuplanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuplane ulmaš |
3SG: | kuplanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuplane ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | kuplanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuplane ulmaš |
3PL: | kuplanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuplane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | kuplanaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | kuplanə̑man |
Active participle: | kuplanə̑še |
Passive participle: | kuplanə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | kuplanə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | kuplanə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuplanen |
Negative gerund: | kuplanə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | kuplanə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | kuplanə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuplanə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | kuplanə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | kuplanə̑də̑maš |