Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuplogem | om kuplogo |
| 2SG: | kuploget | ot kuplogo |
| 3SG: | kuploga | ok/ogeʃ kuplogo |
| 1PL: | kuplogena | ona/ogəna kuplogo |
| 2PL: | kuplogeda | oda/ogəda kuplogo |
| 3PL: | kuplogat | ogət kuplogo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuplogəʃəm | ʃəm kuplogo |
| 2SG: | kuplogəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuplogo |
| 3SG: | kuplogəʃ | əʃ kuplogo |
| 1PL: | kuplogəʃna | əʃna kuplogo |
| 2PL: | kuplogəʃda | əʃda kuplogo |
| 3PL: | kuplogəʃt | əʃt kuplogo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuplogenam | kuplogen oməl |
| 2SG: | kuplogenat | kuplogen otəl |
| 3SG: | kuplogen | kuplogen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuplogenːa | kuplogen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuplogenda | kuplogen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuplogenət | kuplogen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuplogem əʎe | om kuplogo əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuploget əʎe | ot kuplogo əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuploga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuplogo əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuplogena əʎe | ona/ogəna kuplogo əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuplogeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuplogo əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuplogat əʎe | ogət kuplogo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuplogem ulmaʃ | om kuplogo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuploget ulmaʃ | ot kuplogo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuploga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuplogo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuplogena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuplogo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuplogeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuplogo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuplogat ulmaʃ | ogət kuplogo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuplogenam əʎe | kuplogen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuplogenat əʎe | kuplogen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuplogen əʎe | kuplogen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuplogenːa əʎe | kuplogen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuplogenda əʎe | kuplogen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuplogen əʎe | kuplogen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuplogenam ulmaʃ | kuplogen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuplogenat ulmaʃ | kuplogen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuplogen ulmaʃ | kuplogen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuplogenːa ulmaʃ | kuplogen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuplogenda ulmaʃ | kuplogen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuplogen ulmaʃ | kuplogen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuplogo | it kuplogo |
| 3SG: | kuplogəʒo | ənʒe kuplogo |
| 1PL: | (kuplogena) | (ona/ogəna kuplogo) |
| 2PL: | kuplogəza | ida kuplogo |
| 3PL: | kuplogəʃt | ənəʃt kuplogo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuplogənem | ənem kuplogo |
| 2SG: | kuplogənet | ənet kuplogo |
| 3SG: | kuplogəneʒe | əneʒ kuplogo |
| 1PL: | kuplogənena | ənena kuplogo |
| 2PL: | kuplogəneda | əneda kuplogo |
| 3PL: | kuplogəneʃt | əneʃt kuplogo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuplogənem əʎe | ənem kuplogo əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuplogənena əʎe | ənet kuplogo əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuplogəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuplogo əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuplogənena əʎe | ənena kuplogo əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuplogəneda əʎe | əneda kuplogo əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuplogəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuplogo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuplogənet ulmaʃ | ənet kuplogo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuplogəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuplogo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuplogəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuplogo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuplogəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuplogo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuplogaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuplogəman |
| Active participle: | kuplogəʃo |
| Passive participle: | kuplogəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuplogəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuplogədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuplogen |
| Negative gerund: | kuplogəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuplogəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuplogəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuplogəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuplogəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuplogədəmaʃ |
