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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kupːurgəʒ |
Genitive: | kupːurgəʒən |
Dative: | kupːurgəʒlan |
Accusative: | kupːurgəʒəm |
Comparative: | kupːurgəʒla |
Comitative: | kupːurgəʒge |
Inessive: | kupːurgəʒəʃto |
Illative: | kupːurgəʒəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kupːurgəʒeʃ |
1SG: | kupːurgəʒem |
2SG: | kupːurgəʒet |
3SG: | kupːurgəʒʃo |
1PL: | kupːurgəʒna |
2PL: | kupːurgəʒda |
3PL: | kupːurgəʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | kupːurgəʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kupːurgəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kupːurgəʒla |
Sociative Plural: | kupːurgəʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kupːurgəʒem | kupːurgəʒ-βlak | kupːurgəʒ-βlakem, kupːurgəʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | kupːurgəʒemən | kupːurgəʒ-βlakən | kupːurgəʒ-βlakemən, kupːurgəʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | kupːurgəʒemlan, kupːurgəʒlanem | kupːurgəʒ-βlaklan | kupːurgəʒ-βlakemlan, kupːurgəʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kupːurgəʒeməm | kupːurgəʒ-βlakəm | kupːurgəʒ-βlakeməm, kupːurgəʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kupːurgəʒemla, kupːurgəʒlam | kupːurgəʒ-βlakla | kupːurgəʒ-βlakemla, kupːurgəʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kupːurgəʒemge | kupːurgəʒ-βlakge | kupːurgəʒ-βlakemge, kupːurgəʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kupːurgəʒəʃtem | kupːurgəʒ-βlakəʃte | kupːurgəʒ-βlakəʃtem, kupːurgəʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kupːurgəʒəʃkem | kupːurgəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kupːurgəʒ-βlakəʃkem, kupːurgəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kupːurgəʒeʃem | kupːurgəʒ-βlakeʃ | kupːurgəʒ-βlakeʃem, kupːurgəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |