www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuptumna |
Genitive: | kuptumnan |
Dative: | kuptumnalan |
Accusative: | kuptumnam |
Comparative: | kuptumnala |
Comitative: | kuptumnage |
Inessive: | kuptumnašte |
Illative: | kuptumnaš(ke) |
Lative: | kuptumnaš |
1SG: | kuptumnam |
2SG: | kuptumnat |
3SG: | kuptumnaž(e) |
1PL: | kuptumnana |
2PL: | kuptumnada |
3PL: | kuptumnašt |
Plural (1): | kuptumna-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuptumna-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kuptumnala |
Sociative Plural: | kuptumnamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuptumnam | kuptumna-βlak | kuptumna-βlakem, kuptumnam-βlak |
Genitive: | kuptumnamə̑n | kuptumna-βlakə̑n | kuptumna-βlakemə̑n, kuptumnam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kuptumnamlan, kuptumnalanem | kuptumna-βlaklan | kuptumna-βlakemlan, kuptumnam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuptumnamə̑m | kuptumna-βlakə̑m | kuptumna-βlakemə̑m, kuptumnam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kuptumnamla, kuptumnalam | kuptumna-βlakla | kuptumna-βlakemla, kuptumnam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuptumnamge | kuptumna-βlakge | kuptumna-βlakemge, kuptumnam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuptumnaštem | kuptumna-βlakə̑šte | kuptumna-βlakə̑štem, kuptumnam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kuptumnaškem | kuptumna-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuptumna-βlakə̑škem, kuptumnam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kuptumnašem | kuptumna-βlakeš | kuptumna-βlakešem, kuptumnam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |