Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupt͡ɕəβem | om kupt͡ɕəβe |
| 2SG: | kupt͡ɕəβet | ot kupt͡ɕəβe |
| 3SG: | kupt͡ɕəβea | ok/ogeʃ kupt͡ɕəβe |
| 1PL: | kupt͡ɕəβena | ona/ogəna kupt͡ɕəβe |
| 2PL: | kupt͡ɕəβeda | oda/ogəda kupt͡ɕəβe |
| 3PL: | kupt͡ɕəβeat | ogət kupt͡ɕəβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupt͡ɕəβeʃəm | ʃəm kupt͡ɕəβe |
| 2SG: | kupt͡ɕəβeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kupt͡ɕəβe |
| 3SG: | kupt͡ɕəβeʃ | əʃ kupt͡ɕəβe |
| 1PL: | kupt͡ɕəβeʃna | əʃna kupt͡ɕəβe |
| 2PL: | kupt͡ɕəβeʃda | əʃda kupt͡ɕəβe |
| 3PL: | kupt͡ɕəβeʃt | əʃt kupt͡ɕəβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupt͡ɕəβenam | kupt͡ɕəβen oməl |
| 2SG: | kupt͡ɕəβenat | kupt͡ɕəβen otəl |
| 3SG: | kupt͡ɕəβen | kupt͡ɕəβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kupt͡ɕəβenːa | kupt͡ɕəβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kupt͡ɕəβenda | kupt͡ɕəβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kupt͡ɕəβenət | kupt͡ɕəβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupt͡ɕəβem əʎe | om kupt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kupt͡ɕəβet əʎe | ot kupt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kupt͡ɕəβea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kupt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kupt͡ɕəβena əʎe | ona/ogəna kupt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kupt͡ɕəβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kupt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kupt͡ɕəβeat əʎe | ogət kupt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupt͡ɕəβem ulmaʃ | om kupt͡ɕəβe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kupt͡ɕəβet ulmaʃ | ot kupt͡ɕəβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kupt͡ɕəβea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kupt͡ɕəβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kupt͡ɕəβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kupt͡ɕəβe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kupt͡ɕəβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kupt͡ɕəβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kupt͡ɕəβeat ulmaʃ | ogət kupt͡ɕəβe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupt͡ɕəβenam əʎe | kupt͡ɕəβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kupt͡ɕəβenat əʎe | kupt͡ɕəβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kupt͡ɕəβen əʎe | kupt͡ɕəβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kupt͡ɕəβenːa əʎe | kupt͡ɕəβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kupt͡ɕəβenda əʎe | kupt͡ɕəβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kupt͡ɕəβen əʎe | kupt͡ɕəβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupt͡ɕəβenam ulmaʃ | kupt͡ɕəβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kupt͡ɕəβenat ulmaʃ | kupt͡ɕəβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kupt͡ɕəβen ulmaʃ | kupt͡ɕəβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kupt͡ɕəβenːa ulmaʃ | kupt͡ɕəβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kupt͡ɕəβenda ulmaʃ | kupt͡ɕəβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kupt͡ɕəβen ulmaʃ | kupt͡ɕəβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kupt͡ɕəβe | it kupt͡ɕəβe |
| 3SG: | kupt͡ɕəβeʒe | ənʒe kupt͡ɕəβe |
| 1PL: | (kupt͡ɕəβena) | (ona/ogəna kupt͡ɕəβe) |
| 2PL: | kupt͡ɕəβeza | ida kupt͡ɕəβe |
| 3PL: | kupt͡ɕəβeʃt | ənəʃt kupt͡ɕəβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupt͡ɕəβenem | ənem kupt͡ɕəβe |
| 2SG: | kupt͡ɕəβenet | ənet kupt͡ɕəβe |
| 3SG: | kupt͡ɕəβeneʒe | əneʒ kupt͡ɕəβe |
| 1PL: | kupt͡ɕəβenena | ənena kupt͡ɕəβe |
| 2PL: | kupt͡ɕəβeneda | əneda kupt͡ɕəβe |
| 3PL: | kupt͡ɕəβeneʃt | əneʃt kupt͡ɕəβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupt͡ɕəβenem əʎe | ənem kupt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kupt͡ɕəβenena əʎe | ənet kupt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kupt͡ɕəβeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kupt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kupt͡ɕəβenena əʎe | ənena kupt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kupt͡ɕəβeneda əʎe | əneda kupt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kupt͡ɕəβeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kupt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kupt͡ɕəβenet ulmaʃ | ənet kupt͡ɕəβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kupt͡ɕəβeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kupt͡ɕəβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kupt͡ɕəβeneda ulmaʃ | əneda kupt͡ɕəβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kupt͡ɕəβeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kupt͡ɕəβe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kupt͡ɕəβeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kupt͡ɕəβeman |
| Active participle: | kupt͡ɕəβeʃe |
| Passive participle: | kupt͡ɕəβeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kupt͡ɕəβeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kupt͡ɕəβedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kupt͡ɕəβen |
| Negative gerund: | kupt͡ɕəβede |
| Gerund of prior action: | kupt͡ɕəβemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kupt͡ɕəβemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kupt͡ɕəβeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kupt͡ɕəβemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kupt͡ɕəβedəmaʃ |
