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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kupʃyʎø |
Genitive: | kupʃyʎən |
Dative: | kupʃyʎəlan |
Accusative: | kupʃyʎəm |
Comparative: | kupʃyʎəla |
Comitative: | kupʃyʎəge |
Inessive: | kupʃyʎəʃtø |
Illative: | kupʃyʎəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | kupʃyʎeʃ |
1SG: | kupʃyʎem |
2SG: | kupʃyʎet |
3SG: | kupʃyʎəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | kupʃyʎəna |
2PL: | kupʃyʎəda |
3PL: | kupʃyʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | kupʃyʎø-βlak |
Plural (2): | kupʃyʎø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kupʃyʎəla |
Sociative Plural: | kupʃyʎəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kupʃyʎem | kupʃyʎø-βlak | kupʃyʎø-βlakem, kupʃyʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | kupʃyʎemən | kupʃyʎø-βlakən | kupʃyʎø-βlakemən, kupʃyʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | kupʃyʎemlan, kupʃyʎəlanem | kupʃyʎø-βlaklan | kupʃyʎø-βlakemlan, kupʃyʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kupʃyʎeməm | kupʃyʎø-βlakəm | kupʃyʎø-βlakeməm, kupʃyʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kupʃyʎemla, kupʃyʎəlam | kupʃyʎø-βlakla | kupʃyʎø-βlakemla, kupʃyʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kupʃyʎemge | kupʃyʎø-βlakge | kupʃyʎø-βlakemge, kupʃyʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kupʃyʎəʃtem | kupʃyʎø-βlakəʃte | kupʃyʎø-βlakəʃtem, kupʃyʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kupʃyʎəʃkem | kupʃyʎø-βlakəʃ(ke) | kupʃyʎø-βlakəʃkem, kupʃyʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kupʃyʎeʃem | kupʃyʎø-βlakeʃ | kupʃyʎø-βlakeʃem, kupʃyʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |