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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuralʃaʃ |
Genitive: | kuralʃaʃən |
Dative: | kuralʃaʃlan |
Accusative: | kuralʃaʃəm |
Comparative: | kuralʃaʃla |
Comitative: | kuralʃaʃge |
Inessive: | kuralʃaʃte, kuralʃaʃəʃte |
Illative: | kuralʃaʃke, kuralʃaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuralʃaʃeʃ |
1SG: | kuralʃaʃem |
2SG: | kuralʃaʃet |
3SG: | kuralʃaʃːe, kuralʃaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kuralʃaʃna |
2PL: | kuralʃaʃda |
3PL: | kuralʃaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kuralʃaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuralʃaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuralʃaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kuralʃaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuralʃaʃem | kuralʃaʃ-βlak | kuralʃaʃ-βlakem, kuralʃaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuralʃaʃemən | kuralʃaʃ-βlakən | kuralʃaʃ-βlakemən, kuralʃaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kuralʃaʃemlan, kuralʃaʃlanem | kuralʃaʃ-βlaklan | kuralʃaʃ-βlakemlan, kuralʃaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuralʃaʃeməm | kuralʃaʃ-βlakəm | kuralʃaʃ-βlakeməm, kuralʃaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuralʃaʃemla, kuralʃaʃlam | kuralʃaʃ-βlakla | kuralʃaʃ-βlakemla, kuralʃaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuralʃaʃemge | kuralʃaʃ-βlakge | kuralʃaʃ-βlakemge, kuralʃaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuralʃaʃtem, kuralʃaʃəʃtem | kuralʃaʃ-βlakəʃte | kuralʃaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kuralʃaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuralʃaʃkem, kuralʃaʃəʃkem | kuralʃaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuralʃaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kuralʃaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuralʃaʃeʃem | kuralʃaʃ-βlakeʃ | kuralʃaʃ-βlakeʃem, kuralʃaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |