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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuralme |
Genitive: | kuralmən |
Dative: | kuralməlan |
Accusative: | kuralməm |
Comparative: | kuralməla |
Comitative: | kuralməge |
Inessive: | kuralməʃte |
Illative: | kuralməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuralmeʃ |
1SG: | kuralmem |
2SG: | kuralmet |
3SG: | kuralməʒ(e) |
1PL: | kuralməna |
2PL: | kuralməda |
3PL: | kuralməʃt |
Plural (1): | kuralme-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuralme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuralməla |
Sociative Plural: | kuralməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuralmem | kuralme-βlak | kuralme-βlakem, kuralmem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuralmemən | kuralme-βlakən | kuralme-βlakemən, kuralmem-βlakən |
Dative: | kuralmemlan, kuralməlanem | kuralme-βlaklan | kuralme-βlakemlan, kuralmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuralmeməm | kuralme-βlakəm | kuralme-βlakeməm, kuralmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuralmemla, kuralməlam | kuralme-βlakla | kuralme-βlakemla, kuralmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuralmemge | kuralme-βlakge | kuralme-βlakemge, kuralmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuralməʃtem | kuralme-βlakəʃte | kuralme-βlakəʃtem, kuralmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuralməʃkem | kuralme-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuralme-βlakəʃkem, kuralmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuralmeʃem | kuralme-βlakeʃ | kuralme-βlakeʃem, kuralmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |